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28 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
"Inner Six"




Modern Europe
- Members of the European Economic Community (Common Market)
- France, West Germany, Belgium, Italy, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg
- Also members of the Coal and Steel Community
"Peaceful coexistence"




Modern Europe
Krushev’s foreign policy

Peaceful coexistence with communism was possible.
Anthony Eden




Modern Europe
Opposed Chamberlain’s policy of appeasement towards Hitler.

Became Prime minister in 1955, resigned in 1957.
Brezhnev Doctrine




Modern Europe
Soviet Union and its allies had the right to intervene in any socialist country whenever they saw the need.
Brinkmanship




Modern Europe
International relations involving the deliberate creation of a risk of war to apply pressure on the other party.
Charles De Gaulle




Modern Europe
Leader of Free French Forces

Priminister of France 2 times

General that resigned in 1946 after re-establishing the free, democratic Fourth Republic.
Clement Attlee




Modern Europe
Socialist Labor Party under him moved toward establishment of a "Welfare State";

Formed government of England after Churchill;

Nationalized industries.
COMECON




Modern Europe
Council for Mutual Economic Assistance

The economic association organized by the communist states
Containment




Modern Europe
Attempt to contain communism in areas already occupied by the Red Army as indicated in the Truman Doctrine.
Council of Europe




Modern Europe
Brought about by the Marshall Plan in 1948 as an attempt to evolve into a Parliament

Became only a multinational debating society.
De-Stalinization




Modern Europe
Liberalization of the Soviet Union.
Euratom




Modern Europe
European Atomic Energy Community

Established by the Treaty of Rome to regulate and research nuclear energy

Merged with the EEC.
European Coal and Steel Community




Modern Europe
- International organization to control and integrate all European coal and steel production.
- Consisted of West Germany, Italy, Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg, and France.
- Number 1 goal to be so close together economically that war against them impossible. "The inner six".
European Economic Community




Modern Europe
Created by the Marshall Plan.

Known as the Common Market

Included the "inner six"
Glasnost




Modern Europe
Russian newfound openness of government and media.
Hungarian Revolution




Modern Europe
1956.
1) Led by students and workers, 2) installed Liberal Communist Imre Nagy, 3) Forced soviet soldiers to leave, 4) promised free election, 5) renounced Hungary’s military alliance with Moscow, 6) revolution was crushed by the Soviet Union.
Imre Nagy




Modern Europe
Liberal communist reformer

Installed as Chief by the people of Budapest.
Iron Curtain Speech




Modern Europe
March 1946

Given by Winston Churchill at Fulton College in Missouri;

Said an "iron curtain" had fallen across the Continent.
Ludwig Erhard




Modern Europe
Minister of the economy

Bet on the free economy while maintaining the extensive social welfare network inherited from the Hitler era.
Marshall Plan




Modern Europe
Developed by U.S. Secretary of State George C. Marshall

Americans to offer economic aide to countries after WW II

Refused by Stalin.
NATO




Modern Europe
North Atlantic Treaty Organization

Formed in 1949 by U.S.

Anti-Soviet military alliance of Western governments.
Nikita Khrushchev




Modern Europe
Russian premier after Stalin.

Led de-Stalinization of Russia.

A reformer who argued for major innovations.
Perestroika




Modern Europe
Economic restructuring by Gorbachev
Restalinization




Modern Europe
Soviet Union started a period of stagnation.

Saw de-Stalinization as a dangerous threat.
Schuman Plan




Modern Europe
Called for special international organization to control and integrate all European coal and steal production.
Treaty of Rome




Modern Europe
Six nations of Coal and Steal Community signed to create EEC.
Warsaw Pact




Modern Europe
Created by Stalin to counter NATO and to tighten his hold on satellites.
Willy Brandt




Modern Europe
West German chancellor; sought peace with East Germany; went to Poland in December 1970; laid a wreath at the tomb of the unknown soldier and another monument commemorating the armed uprising of Warsaw's Jewish ghetto against Nazi armies after which the ghetto was destroyed and survivors were sent to the gas chambers