Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
The Reformation (SOCIAL, RELIGIOUS, AND POLITICAL REFORM)
|
-growth of URBAN MIDDLE CLASS, w/o ties to church or rural nobility; provides audience for circulation of new ideas
-NATIONAL STATES EMERGED AND GREW -rise of POPULAR RELIGION and CHRISTIAN MYSTICISM -conflict between POWERFUL NEW MONARCHS and THE CHURCH |
|
|
THE IMITATION OF CHRIST
|
-written by THOMAS A KEMPIS
-urged christians to follow example of christ rather than official dogma |
|
|
CONCORDATS
|
-treaties with papacy to secure autonomy
|
|
|
simony
|
sale of church offices
|
|
|
nepotism
|
employment of relatives
|
|
|
dispensations
|
holder of church offices excused from following requirements of church law
|
|
|
john wycliffe and jan hus
|
-wycliffe (england) and hus (bohemia) turned to BIBLE AS ONLY LEGIT. SOURCE OF SPIRITUAL TRUTH
-later followed by CONCILLIAR MOVEMENT, which QUESTIONED PAPAL AUTHORITY |
|
|
martin luther (works)
|
works:
-NINETY FIVE THESES: denied power of pope to secure salvation -ON THE FREEDOM OF A CHRISTIAN MAN: faith alone gets you to heaven -ADRESS TO THE CHRISTIAN NOBILITY OF THE GERMAN NATION: denies pope's authority on scriptures (WRITTEN IN GERMAN) -AGAINST THE THEIVING AND MURDEROUS GANGS OF PEASANTS: luther's response to the peasant rebellion, said it was the responsibliity of subjects to obey their rulers, who were divinely chosen |
|
|
Martin Luther
|
Laid foundation for a reformed chuch: sacrements- baptism and eucharist, German Mass; individual responsibility for salvation
|
|
|
Imperial Diet of Holy Roman Empire at Worms
|
Luther summoned by Holy Roman Emperor Charles V to appear at Imperial Diet
|
|
|
Diet of Augsburg
|
Charles convened Diet of Augsburg, where he told the Lutherans that they must return to the Church.
They responded by forming SCHMALKDIC LEAGUE to protect themselves from Charles V. Joined w/ Henry II (France) & forced Charles to make peace. Charles abdicated. |
|
|
Zwingli
|
priest and humanist scholar who lived in Zurich
|
|
|
John Calvin
|
-spearheaded radical form of protestantism
-wrote INSTITUTES OF THE CHRISTIAN RELIGION -organizer of prtestantism -presided over consistitory of laymen and pastors, who established rules by which citizens were to live |
|
|
anabaptists
|
-adult baptism
-radicals -literal intp. of scriptures -wanted sep. of church and state -highly persecuted |
|
|
Henry VIII
|
Thomas Cranmer (who was made ARCHBISHOP OF CANTERBURY later) annulled marriage to anne boleyn>>henry was excommunicated>>henry started anglican church and broke w/ rome>> henry made no substantial changes in religious practice/doctrine: reason for popular consent in england
|
|
|
John Knox (Scotland)
|
-Wrote BOOK OF COMMON ORDER, which determined liturgy
-led scottish reformation -had studied w/ john calvin -established presbytarian church; named for "presbyters" (ministers) |
|
|
What was the importance of the invention of the printing press
|
Helped spread onorthodox ideas (for exmaple, luther's pamphlets)
|
|
|
Modern Devotion Movement
|
Manifestation of popular rise of Christian Mysticism and Popular religion
-Brothers and Sisters of Common Life |
|
|
Erasmus
|
Humanist who suggested translation of Bible into the Vernacular
|
|
|
Tetzel
|
sold indulgences for Pope Leo X, Luther's biggest rival
|
|
|
Main Belief of Lutheranism
|
the notion of 2 spheres: the kingdom of God and the kingdom of existence
|
