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12 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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(Francesco) Petrach |
Father of Humanism wrote poetry using classics, in Italian and Latin |
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Babylonian Captivity |
when the papacy was moved from Rome to Avignon, France--trapped in French control for 75 yrs |
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Machiavelli ( what is he famous for) |
The Prince-- guidance as to how to be a ruler (instill fear in subjects but not hatred) last paragraph summary: Returning to the question of being feared or loved, I come to the conclusion that, men loving according to their own will and fearing according to that of the price, a wise prince should endeavor himself on that which is in his control and not that of others; he must endeavor only to avoid hatred, as is noted. |
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Erasmus |
Praise of Folly -satire criticizing Roman Catholic Church preached Christian humanism use writing to promote peace,tolerance and loving reform |
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Baldassare Castiglione |
wrote the Book of The Courtier which describes manners a gentlemen should have he was example of this |
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Northern Renaissance |
Religion emphasized more than Italian Renaissance stressed the use of reason rather than the dogma of the RCC closely studied classical texts in Christian context |
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Civic Humanism |
Modeled on Cicero, the belief that it was an intellectual's civic duty to be involved in politics and help the communtiy. |
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Renaissance Humanism Characteristics |
* intellectual movement attaching prime importance to human rather than divine powers Focused on liberal studies., Math, Moral Philosophy, Rhetoric, Grammar and Logic, Poetry, Astronomy, and Music. To produce awise well rounded person |
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Why in Italy? |
revival of commerce and town building were more intense in Italy feudalism had less of a grip on Italy lords competing for control of all of Italy were losing influence presence of antiquity ( Greek and Roman) was stronger in Italy merchant class ( literate and money) -- patronized the arts the crusades brought new wealth and ideas |
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Italian Renaissance Art Characteristics |
linear perspective, light and shadowing, geometric arrangements, emphasis on individual, realism + expression High Renaissance artists: da Vinci, Raphael, + Michelangelo |
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Bartolome de las Casas |
outspoken Spanish priest and former encomiendero who changed his mind when he saw how badly the Spanish treated the natives-- tried to get Europe to see what was going on ( debates too) |
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Northern Renaissance Art ( Humanism) |
less emphasis on the classical ideal change driven by religious reform, return to Christian values, oppose authority of church |
