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68 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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scholasticism
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practice in middle ages of appyling reason to issues of faith and giving rational content to faith
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thomas aquinas
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leading scholastic philosopher of the later mid ages
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Dante
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Divine comedy
one of the first vernacular poems about influence of the Churc h and role of man to achieve heavenly sanction |
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Jacob Burckhardt
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in the 19th century claimed this peiriod was drastic contrast to middle ages
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singori
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despots or oligarchies
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Republic of Florence
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walth created by wool and banking
Medici |
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Cosimo Demdici
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allied with other owerful families of Florence and became unofficial ruler of republic
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Lorenzo the Magnificent
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lavish patron of the arts
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Duchy of Milan
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Sforza
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Isabella dEste
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most famous Renn female ruler
Mantua |
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condottieri
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leaders of private armies hired by citites for miltary purposes
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Giraloma Savoranola
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theocracy in Florence 1494'1498
predicted French invasion burned at state by Charles VIII |
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humanism
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revival of antiquity in lit
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Boccacio
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decameron
aimed to impart wisdom of human character and behavior |
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Pico della Mirandola
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on the Dignity of Man
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Alexander VI regign
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1492 to 1503
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Julius II
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1503 1513
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Leo X
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1513
1521 |
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Santi
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school of Athens
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Michaelangelo
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universal man
sistine chapel David |
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Christian Humanism
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emphasis on early church writings for answers to improve society
humanists used the Bible to develop a better understanding of Christian faith |
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Jacques Lefevre dEtaples
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leading French humanist
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Francesco de Cisneros
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reformed Spanish clergy and church, Grand Inquisitor of the Spanish Inquisition
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Jan Van Eyck
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Flemish painter
detailed realistic works |
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Peter Brueghel the Elder
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focused on lives of ordinary people
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Bosch
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master symbolism and fantasy
religious folk and legends as themes |
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Albrecht Durer
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german
foremost norhtern renn artist |
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Hans Hobein the Younger
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portraits
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Rebelais´s works
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Gargantua and Pantagrul
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Montaigne
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developed essay form, modern SKEPTICISM
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Copernicus year of heliocentric theory
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1543
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Fugger family
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JACOB FUGGER
Germany banking patronized arts |
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Myscticism
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Meister Eckhart, Thomas a Kempis
belief in personal relationship with God |
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who ruled during the Jacobean period
when |
James I
1603 |
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Domenikos El Greco
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painter
mannerism |
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Who made concordat of Bologna and taille_
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Francis I
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Who won the war of the roses
which dynasty rose after |
House of Lancaster
rise of Tudor dynasty 1485 |
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Henry VII star Chamber
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nobles tried without jury
often tortured |
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hermandades
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alliance of cities to oppose nobles
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price revolution
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long, slow, upward trend
increased food prices increased volume of money |
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Munster
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became anabaptist stronghold
tragedy at Munster Protestant and Catholic forces |
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Ulrich Zwingli
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established leadership in Zulrich
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Colloquy of Marburg
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1529 Zwingli splits with Luther
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John Calvin
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Institutes of Christian Religion 1536
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Dutch reformed
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United provinces of the Netherlands
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Statute of 6 articles
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henry attempts to maintain certain Catholic sacraments
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Elizabeth I
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the virgin Queen' politique
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Pope Paul III
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most important pope in reforming the church and challenging Protestantism
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what year Ursiline Order of Nuns
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1544
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Ignatious Loyala
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founder organized in military fashion
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treaty of Cateau Cambresis
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1559 ends Habsburg Valois Wars
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Philip II
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fanatically seeks to reimpose Catholicism in Europe
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Escorial
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new royal palace in shape of grill
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Battle of Lepanto
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spain defeated turkish nacy off coast of Greece
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Spain v England
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Queen mary Tudor remimposes Catholicism in England
Wueen Elizabeth I reverses Marys edict Elizabeth helps Protestant Netherlands gain independence |
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War of 3 Henrys
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civil wars between Valois Guise and Navarre
won by Navarre |
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Catherine de Medici
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opposed to Huguenots and Catholic Guise family
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St Bartholomew day Massacre
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1572 Huguenots massacred at Catherines order
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SPanish Netherlands is modern day
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belgium
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treaty of Cateau Cambresis
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1559 ends Habsburg Valois Wars
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Philip II
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fanatically seeks to reimpose Catholicism in Europe
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Escorial
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new royal palace in shape of grill
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Battle of Lepanto
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spain defeated turkish nacy off coast of Greece
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Spain v England
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Queen mary Tudor remimposes Catholicism in England
Wueen Elizabeth I reverses Marys edict Elizabeth helps Protestant Netherlands gain independence |
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War of 3 Henrys
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civil wars between Valois Guise and Navarre
won by Navarre |
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Catherine de Medici
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opposed to Huguenots and Catholic Guise family
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St Bartholomew day Massacre
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1572 Huguenots massacred at Catherines order
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SPanish Netherlands is modern day
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belgium
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