Ap Euro Notes From Trevor 13-15

Front 1

italian renn stretched from

Back 1

1050-1300

Front 2

scholars used renn as a cultural referrence to the ___ century

Back 2

14

Front 3

______(direction) Italy led a great commercial revival of the __ century

Back 3

Nothern 11

Front 4

_______, supported by huge merchant _______, was very wealthy in the middle of the ___ century

Back 4

Venice, marine, 12

Front 5

____ and ______ had great trade benifits from trade with Mid East

Back 5

Genoa and Milan

Front 6

Italians bought fine english wool from _____ abbeys, then it was sold to the bazaars in North _______ thru the straits of _________

Back 6

Cistercian
Africa
Girbalter

Front 7

Florence pressed on despite ________ disadvatage, black plauge, and banruptcy from King Ed's debt

Back 7

geographical

Front 8

Northern Italian cities were __________, or sworn ______________

Back 8

communes
sworn associations of free men seeking complete political and economic indy from local nobles

Front 9

popolo

Back 9

disenfranchised and heavily taxed peasants

revolted often, but always lost support of certain groups

never maintained civil order

Front 10

oligarchies triumphed in italy by 1300. what are they?

Back 10

one man rulers, or one family
rulers

Medici
Sforza

Front 11

Why did Italy never unify?

Back 11

passionate attachment to states

Front 12

Who ruled Milan (despots)

Back 12

Sforzas

Front 13

Which region was in the south of Italy?

Back 13

Kingdom of naples

Front 14

what was the result of the peace treaty at Lodi?

Back 14

Venice received territoriesi n exchange for recognizing Sforza's right to the duchy

Front 15

Florence and Naples allied to take _______ territories

Back 15

Milanese

Front 16

Girolamo Savonarola

Back 16

predicted the French invasion of Italy

Front 17

in 1508 Charles' son formed the ___________ in order to strip Venice of its mainland possessions

Back 17

league of Cambrai

Front 18

Benvuento Cellini

Back 18

florentine goldsmith and sculptor

Front 19

Pope _______ planned the __________ __________ to house the 9,000 manuscripts he collected

Back 19

Nicholas V
Vatican Library

Front 20

Charles V's grandfather, he succeeded him as Holy Roman Emp

Back 20

Maximillain

Front 21

When the French returned to Italy in 1521, the ensuing wars were the _____

Back 21

Habsburg Valois

Front 22

1527 ____ sacks _____

Back 22

Charles sacks Rome

Front 23

Italy didnt unify until

Back 23

1870

Front 24

built the Vatican library

Back 24

pope Sixtus IV

Front 25

Leonrdo Brumi

Back 25

florentine rhotorician

came up with term humanism

Front 26

Lorenzo Valla

Back 26

defended pleasure as the highest sense of good in On Pleasure and

on the Fals Deonomination of Constantine

Front 27

_____ tore down the old St Peters and built a new one

Back 27

Pope Julius II

Front 28

Giorgio Vassari

Back 28

renn art historian

Front 29

High Renaissance

Who were painters?

Back 29

Rome was center of art

Leo da vinci, Raphael, and Michaelangelo

Front 30

Florentine cloth merchants delegrated_____ to build the dome on cathedral of Florence

Back 30

Filippo Bruneschelli

Front 31

_____ designed the bronze doors of the baptistry of cathedral of Florence

Back 31

Lorenzo Ghiberti

Front 32

Giotto led the way in ______

Back 32

realism

Front 33

most influencial artist pre Michaelanelo

Back 33

donatello

Front 34

Florentine painter called the father of modern painting

Back 34

Massacio

Front 35

wrote letter to Michaelangelo whil he was working on the Sistine. was a "shock sex" artist

Back 35

Pietro Aretino

Front 36

wrote Ubertinus

Back 36

Peter Paul Vergerio

Front 37

movable printing press developed in ____

Back 37

1454

Front 38

Pope ________ II built the first mechanical ___ in the west

Back 38

Sylvester clock

Front 39

said that a wife's role should be restricted to household items

Back 39

Leon Battista Alberti

Front 40

Office of the Night rooted out ______ where

Back 40

sodomy, Florence

Front 41

slave meant unfree person of ________ descent

Back 41

slavic

Front 42

Venetian slaveholders could import many females in the port of

Back 42

Dubrovnik

Front 43

when did blacks start to enter slavery in europe?

Back 43

15th century

Front 44

More wrote Utopia in 1516 in _______

Back 44

Flanders

Front 45

wrote the English Commonwealth that said

Back 45

Sir thomas Smith

England should not meddle with foreign affairs

Front 46

Erasmus (in short)

Back 46

Christian humanist

Front 47

3 weak sons of Catherine Medici

Back 47

Francis II, Charles IX, Henry III

Front 48

When was St bartholomew's day massacre?

Back 48

August 24 1572

Front 49

all 17 provinces were _____ ________ uner Charles V

Back 49

self governing

Front 50

what caused the revolt of the Netherlands?

what did Phillip II start to stop revolt?

Back 50

Calvinism appealed to middle class, lower mid class went on rampage and destroyed churches

Council of Blood

Front 51

__________ united provinces

_________ conquered 10 southern provinces which became Catholic

Back 51

William the Orange

Farense

Front 52

Union of Utrecht in 1581 declared....

Back 52

Netherland's independece from spain

Front 53

______started 30 years war

Back 53

defenstration of Prague

Front 54

30 years war was between __________ and __________

Back 54

Protestant Union and Catholic league

Front 55

bohemia phase of TYW was b/w

Back 55

Catholic league and Protestant union

Front 56

Danish phase of TYW was reulst of Edict of __________, which said that

Back 56

Resitution

lost lands go back to Catholics and only Catholics or Lutherans could practice religion

Front 57

The Swedish Phase of TYW ended _______'s ambition of ______ all of Germany

Back 57

Habsburg

uniting

Front 58

In the French phase of the TYW, they sided with the

Back 58

Protestants

Front 59

What ended the TYW in 1648

Back 59

peace of Westphalia

Front 60

Germany after TYW

Back 60

North protestant, South catholic

1/3 of population gone and most farms ruined

legal and economic decline for German society

Front 61

Lutheranism was led by ________ (system of gov)

Back 61

monarchy

Front 62

Pope ________ VII was indecisive and sacked by Charles V in 1527

Back 62

Clement

Front 63

Did Calvinism have success in Poland?

Back 63

yes

Front 64

Congregation of the Holy Office 1542 did what?

Back 64

jurisdiction of the inquisition

Front 65

Cateau-Cambresis 1559

Back 65

ended habsburg valois wars

Front 66

Concordat of Bologna

Back 66

gave France the power to appoint bishops, and much needed money

Front 67

Justinian code

Back 67

what pleases the prince has the force of law

Front 68

the spider king- who and why the name?

Back 68

Louis XI trecharous character

Front 69

gabelle and taille

Back 69

salt tax and land tax

Front 70

War of the Roses years

Back 70

1455-1471