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33 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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~Black Death~
Causes? What was it? Who was blamed? How many people died? |
a) anthrax
b) space dust c) fleas on black rats Bacteria in the stomach of a flea / the greatest biological disaster in human history Blamed Jewish people (specifically Agiment) for “putting poison” in the wells 1/3 to 1/2 of people died in Europe |
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~100 Years War~
Causes: Advantages / Disadvantages: Outcome: |
a) because they liked war
b) King Edward II dies: fight for the French throne c) Flanders wanted England d) French wanted back Aquitaine English advantage = good technology (had longbows that were 200 yard accurate) French disadvantage = Philip still wanted to stick to the GCOB (peasants v.s. peasants) Thanks to Joan of Arch, the French wins and takes over Aquitaine |
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Why did the Ren. begin in Italy?
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a)good trading location
b)Competitive city-states c)Urban d)Location of Church e)Rome (advertised art & architecture) |
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What job options were there for women in the Renassiance?
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a)Housewife
b)Nun c)Prostitute d)Domestic servant |
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What were some things that challenged the Church in the Renaissance?
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a)Simony = selling of churches
b)Pluralism = buying of multiple offices c)Nepotism = hiring of family member for offices d)Immorality = popes having wives, children, and mistresses |
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Who is “THE Renaissance” pope?
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Julius II
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What was great about Florentine?
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a)The Medici Family
b)Very wealthy due to wool/ sheep (textile) |
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How did monarchs Centralize power?
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a)Have a standing army
b)Side with peasants and church c)Taxes d)Kill the Yorks e)Establish bureaucracy |
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How did monarchs Decentralize power?
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a)No mass communication
b)Nobles had dominant power c)church collected taxes d)guilds had products that the king didn’t control |
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Renaissance Education: Two types of Education
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a) Scholasticism
b) Basic education |
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Who were some of the Pre-reformation figures that challenged the Church?
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a)John Hus
b)John Wycliffe c)Pico d)Savanah Rola e)Indulgences f)Bad popes / immorality g)Luther’s 95 Thesis h)Luther calls pop the "anti-christ" i)Nepotism, Simony, pluralism |
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Give evidence that people actually supported the church:
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a)People went to church
b)People still donated money c)People still bought indulgences d)Had “rock star” priests e)People bought relics f)People still became nuns |
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Martin Luther?
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a)A monk and a lawyer
b)Justification by Faith c)Indulgences |
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What are the 3 strikes against Elizabeth prior to the attack of the Spanish Armada?
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a)The New World: Elizabeth sends Hawkins and Drake to rob the Spanish ship
b)Mary Queen of Scots& Philip II plan to assassinate Elizabeth because Mary wants to be queen c)The Netherlands Revolt |
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What are Henry VIII’s Great Matters?
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a)The royal succession (Catherine, his wife can’t have boys)
b)His soul is damned (married his dead brother’s wife) c)The Royal libido (cheated on Catherine with Anne Boleyn) |
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What are 3 differences of Zwingly and Luther?
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a)Luther = consubstantiation / Zwingly = transubstantiation
b)Luther = fore church images / Zwingly = opposes church images c)Luther = believed in 2 sacraments / Zwingly = no sacraments |
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What are Anabaptists?
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a) reformers that believed people should not be baptized as a child, only when an adult
b)they strictly live by what the bible says |
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What were peasant’s goal and wants in the 1524 Peasant Revolt?
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a)Goals: Wanted better land issues and fair taxes
b)Wants: right to choose their own pasture, abolish serfdom, right to use commong lands, right to hunt, right to collect firewood on lord’s land |
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Counter Reformation: What is the Council of Trent and its 2 big break troughs?
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a)The counter reformation when Lutheran church challenges Luther and the Church and was lead by Pope Paul II
b)Moral (no more indulgences and pluralism) and theological (all 7 sacraments) |
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Who are the Jesuits?
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a)They were monks
b)Promoted education c)Spreaded faith --> catholic faith goes global |
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Names the phases of the 30 years war and the countries & leaders
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1) Bohemian Phase / Fred v.s. Ferdinand
2)Danish Phacse / King Christian IV v.s. Ferinand 3)Swedish Phase / Gustavus v.s. Aldophlis 4)The French / Richelieu |
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What are the cost and consequences of the 30 years war?
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a)1/3 of HRE dead
b)Netherlands gets independence from Spain c)Religious tolerance becomes common d)Pope’s power declines e)War leads to democracy f)Spain has a massive decline g)France Rises to power under Louis XIV |
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What was exchanged in the Columbian Exchange?
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a)America = small pox, mestiso, gunpowder, wheat, steal, livestock
b)Africa = slaves / got depopulated c)Europe = potato, tobacco, molasses, chocolate, corn, gunpowder, silver |
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Age of Discovery: Who sailed where?
Diego Cao? Diez? De Gama? Cabral |
a)Diego Cao: first to cross he equator
b)Diez = sailed to the bottom of Africa and named it “Cape of Storm” c)De Gama = first to go to Indian ocean d)Cabral = reaches Brazilian coast |
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What are the good and bad aspects of the Age of Exploration?
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a)Good = new technology, mini-Europes were created, new races were formed (mistesos)
b)Bad = slaves, diseases, colonialism |
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What did Las Casas believe?
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believed Native Americans had souls and could be saved
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What is the Petition of Rights?
Why was it passed? |
a)it enforced parliament taxation,
b)no trials w/out crime c)no soldires in homes d)no country lockdown AKA Marshall law a)because Charles I like war |
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What are the 3 issues that lead to the English Civil war?
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a)Taxes
b)Religion c)Foreign policy |
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Oliver Cromwell: Who was he? What’s the deal with his government and financing?
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a)A Middle class puritan who rejected the crown which was offered to him
b)Allowed Jews back into the country, abolishes church, killed Irishmen, and controls Jamacia for their sugar |
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Who got what in the Elizabethan Settlement?
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Catholic:
- governor - transubstantiation - elaborate vestments - sign of the cross - hierarchal Protestant: - clergy had to take an oath - church on Sunday - book of common prayer - treason act - 39 articles (justification by faith alone and no purgatory) |
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What does the English Bill of Rights state?
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a)king isn’t above law
b)Parliament Tax c)no standing army for king d)protestants can bare arms e)freedom for speech but only in Parliament f)no cruel and unusual punishment |
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What is Mercantilism?
Wat did it regulate? |
-an economic system to increase a nation’s wealth by gov. regulations of all nation’s commercial interests
a) export more than you import b) limit foods coming in from other countries c) control other countries and use their resources d) self-sufficiantcy |
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What was the French ranking system?
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a) General
b)Captain c)Lieutenant d)Colonel |
