Ap Euro (Hitler Coming To Power) 1900's

Front 1

Ermächtigungsgesetz
March 23, 1933

Back 1

date and name of the enabling act that allowed Hitler to pass laws, making him a dictator backed up with force.

Front 2

Brunau

Back 2

town where Hitler was Born

Front 3

Vienna Art Academy

Back 3

rejected Hitler as a boy and sent him to live in Vienna to be influenced by the poverty and politicians.

Front 4

Schonerer

Back 4

leader of the small, right-wing, anti-sematic group who didn't like the disproportional success of the Jewish people as bankers, Educators, and lawyers. influenced Hitler.

Front 5

Leuger

Back 5

mayor of Vienna who influenced Hitler in his anti-sematic and populist ideas.

Front 6

Populist

Back 6

exploiting the fears and concerns of the masses and therefore is popular to the masses

Front 7

Paul Von Hindnberg

Back 7

ran against Hitler for president and won. later named Hitler chancellor, despite the fact that he hated him, but was allowed to die a peaceful death. was never replaced, giving Hitler power.

Front 8

Mein Kamph

Back 8

"my struggle". the book written by Hitler in prison about Propaganda and Mass rallies, primacy of race (blood), and living space.

Front 9

Jewish Diaspora

Back 9

spreading of the Jewish people after the Romans kicked them out. went to Germany and north, along the medeterranian, and to India and China

Front 10

Lebensheum

Back 10

living space, by Hitler, that the Germans needed more of because of a larger, more urban population.

Front 11

Coalition

Back 11

2 or more parties team up and run country.

Front 12

Article 48

Back 12

gave the president power to give emergency powers to the chancellor. was a loophole in the constitution and allowed Hitler to rise to power.

Front 13

Brunig

Back 13

chancellor before Hitler who was the center party member. he ran the country by Article 48 for many years as a moderate politician, weakening democracy and giving way to hitler.

Front 14

November 6, 1932

Back 14

nazis have 33 percent of the vote

Front 15

January, 1933

Back 15

Hitler is named Chancellor by Hindenberg, who greatly disliked him.

Front 16

Reichstag Fire

Back 16

parliament building set on fire and, because of the national emergency of the communist overthrow, Hitler invokes article 48 and rounds up communists and socialists and arrests them in just a few days.

Front 17

Van Der Lubbe

Back 17

set the Reichstag building on fire.

Front 18

March 5, 1933

Back 18

when the Nazi party and the DVP finally get the 51 percent majority in the new election. because of Hitler's control of the press.

Front 19

The Third Reich

Back 19

the Third Empire under Hitler

Front 20

Gleichshaltung

Back 20

the movement of the Nazis to get EVERYTHING into the nazi gear.

Front 21

Eugenics

Back 21

improving humans by getting rid of undesirable traits.

Front 22

Mixlings

Back 22

mixed race

Front 23

Asoziale

Back 23

a catch-all term for those deemed "asocial" or socially unwanted. "genetically inferior"

Front 24

Nula Poema sine Lege

Back 24

no punishment without prior law. ignored in Nazi germany

Front 25

WWFD - what would the folk do?

Back 25

the idea that judges had to rule by - not by law but by feeling.

Front 26

Hitler Jugend

Back 26

Nazi boy scouts

Front 27

"race Science" - phrenology

Back 27

2 names for the science practiced by nazies of the studying of the skull for intelligence.

Front 28

Triumph of the will

Back 28

propaganda movie of Hitler's that had smiling faces, happy scenery, and small children to prove that Germany was happy and successful under Hitler.

Front 29

Leni Riefenstahl

Back 29

director of the propaganda movie and a close working partner and friend of Hitler which later blacklisted her as a Nazi.

Front 30

Heil Hitler
Sigeheil

Back 30

2 cries of Nazi Germany of "Hail Hitler" and "victory hail"

Front 31

Autobahn

Back 31

first super highway created by Hitler

Front 32

Volkswaggen

Back 32

people's car.

Front 33

Wolfsburg

Back 33

town that was dedicated to the people's car and created for that purpouse.

Front 34

1936 4 year plan

Back 34

year of rearmament and plan for that. exactly this many years after, WWII starts

Front 35

Kraft Durch Freude
Strength through Joy

Back 35

english and German name for the state-paid vacations for the low-income Germans.

Front 36

Autobahn

Back 36

first super highway created by Hitler

Front 37

Volkswaggen

Back 37

people's car.

Front 38

Wolfsburg

Back 38

town that was dedicated to the people's car and created for that purpouse.

Front 39

1936 4 year plan

Back 39

year of rearmament and plan for that. exactly this many years after, WWII starts

Front 40

Kraft Durch Freude
Strength through Joy

Back 40

english and German name for the state-paid vacations for the low-income Germans.

Front 41

Autobahn

Back 41

first super highway created by Hitler

Front 42

Volkswaggen

Back 42

people's car.

Front 43

Wolfsburg

Back 43

town that was dedicated to the people's car and created for that purpouse.

Front 44

1936 4 year plan

Back 44

year of rearmament and plan for that. exactly this many years after, WWII starts

Front 45

Kraft Durch Freude
Strength through Joy

Back 45

english and German name for the state-paid vacations for the low-income Germans.

Front 46

Ernst Rohm

Back 46

the leader of the Brown Shirts who was a threat to Hitler because of their loyalty to him and his second revolution ideas.

Front 47

June 30, 1934
Night Of Long Knives

Back 47

the date and name of the night where all of Hitler's enemies were killed.

Front 48

SS
Schutz Staffel

Back 48

protection squad who were the really nasty guys.

Front 49

Deadheads

Back 49

the SS sent to the eastern front to round up and kill thousands of Jews.

Front 50

Himmler

Back 50

leader of the SS nasties.

Front 51

Fuherprinzip

Back 51

what would the Furer do? what all the leaders asked themselves when making decisions.

Front 52

March 1933

Back 52

when the Germans were encouraged to Boycott Jewish business

Front 53

April 1933

Back 53

Jews in civil service fired.

Front 54

September 1935
Nuremberg Laws

Back 54

date and name of the laws that were the nazi effor to create a legal code explaining what a jew is and their limits in German society. took away their citizenship.

Front 55

Guernica

Back 55

the Picasso Painting of the bombing of the town called Guernica of the German airfoce helping the Spanish Fascists and Conservatives.

Front 56

NIght of Broken Glass
November 9, 1938

Back 56

date and name of the night where 20,000 Jews were rounded up and sent to concentration camps and all their property was burned.

Front 57

KZ - Konzentration Lagen

Back 57

literally meaning "concentration camps" was the first type of camp

Front 58

VL - Vernictungslagen

Back 58

"Extermination camps" and teh second, more deadly type of camp

Front 59

Dachau

Back 59

first sizable camp

Front 60

Niemoeller

Back 60

(Martin)was a catholic who spoke against Hitler and was imprisoned

Front 61

Zyklon B

Back 61

type of gas used to gas the Jews in the chambers

Front 62

Joseph mengele

Back 62

spent time at Dahau as the Nazi Dr. used Jews for military reserach and greatly desired twins.

Front 63

See Wann

Back 63

town where there was the meeting that was the official announcement of the extermination of Jews.

Front 64

Heydrich

Back 64

lead the meeting at Wannsee

Front 65

"final solution"

Back 65

the actual extermination of Jews in extermination camps.

Front 66

Auschwitz

Back 66

biggest extermination camp where 1.25 million people were killed.

Front 67

Treblinka

Back 67

second biggest death camp where 2/3 of a million people were killed.

Front 68

Anschluss

Back 68

combing through Germany and Austria

Front 69

Munich Crisis

Back 69

when the Sudetan land of the Czechs was given to Germany without its concsent.

Front 70

Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact
Nazi Soviet Pact

Back 70

2 names for the non-agression pact between Germany and Russia

Front 71

September 1st 1939

Back 71

Poland invaded Germany

Front 72

September 3rd, 1939

Back 72

Brtain and France declare war on Germany

Front 73

Manhattan Project

Back 73

Nuclear invention helped by Einstein and tested in the southwest

Front 74

August 6, 1945

Back 74

Hiroshima bombed

Front 75

Enola Gay

Back 75

flew the plane that bombed Hiroshima

Front 76

August 9, 1945

Back 76

Nagasaki bombed

Front 77

September 2, US Missouri

Back 77

Japanese emperor signed peace and surrendered

Front 78

VJ day

Back 78

when the Japanese surrendered

Front 79

1949

Back 79

Israel formed

Front 80

1941

Back 80

Roosevelt and Churchill met for a peace settlement of WWII

Front 81

Four Freedoms

Back 81

free trade
freedom from fear
freedom from want
freedom from force/agression
agasint communism

Front 82

January 13
Casablanca meeting

Back 82

date and name of the meeting where the FDR and Churchill met and agreed to not accept anything but complete surrender

Front 83

Tehran Conference
December '43

Back 83

date and name of the strategic meeting of the big 3 where Stalin asks to open another front and they open on Normandy on DDay

Front 84

October 1944

Back 84

Secret meeting where FDR isn't present and they make a map. England gets Greece, Russia gets Bulgaria and Romania and Yugoslavia/Hungary is shared

Front 85

yalta

Back 85

meeting where Europe was divided and Germany made into occupation zones

Front 86

Morgenthou plan

Back 86

rejected, but a plan to make Germany completely into an agricultural state.

Front 87

Potsdam meeting
July '45

Back 87

name and date of the meeting in Sansusi where germany is demilitarized, de nazified and war criminals are punished. reperations come out of zones and the polish border decided based on rivers

Front 88

Clemet Atlee

Back 88

new prime minister of England after Churchill voted out

Front 89

President Truman

Back 89

new president after FDR died

Front 90

Oder and Nessie

Back 90

rivers allong Polish Borders

Front 91

Nuremberg Trials

Back 91

putting nazis on trial.

Front 92

Vishy France

Back 92

a portion of France rulled by collaborators of Nazis, such as Laval and Petain

Front 93

Vidkun Quisting

Back 93

a word that literally means tratior, he was a collaborator with the Nazis in Sweeden.

Front 94

Blitzkrieg

Back 94

the series of rules for invasion. first areal bombardment, then tanks and machines and then the infantry.

Front 95

"Fortress Europe"

Back 95

the term used to describe all of Europe under Hitler

Front 96

Erwin Rommel
Desert Fox

Back 96

the German general who worked in Africa and later attempted to assassinate Hitler

Front 97

Dunkirk

Back 97

the evacuation of British soldiers called a miracle.

Front 98

Magionot Line

Back 98

the reinforced line that extended along the border of France.

Front 99

Land Lease

Back 99

created by Roosevelt to appease the people

Front 100

DDay

Back 100

the new front opened on Normandy with many people and men.

Front 101

Slaughterhouse 5
Curt Vonagut

Back 101

name and author of a book qritten after the German surrender.

Front 102

Moltov Ribbentrop pact

Back 102

the non agresssion pact between Nazi germany and the Soviets.

Front 103

Anschluss

Back 103

combing of Germany

Front 104

Munich Crisis

Back 104

Czech Sudetan land given to Germany without its consent

Front 105

General Douglas

Back 105

predicted that the Japanese will return

Front 106

Manhattan Project

Back 106

project led by einstein to make nuclear weapons.

Front 107

Hiroshima
Nagasaki
1945

Back 107

2 names and date of those cities in Japan that were bombed.

Front 108

VJ day - victory in Japan day

Back 108

the day when the Japanese surrender.