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72 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
ch12
after met, captholics began Jesuit-led internatiojal counteroffensive against Protestant |
Council of Trent: 1563
#1 ch12 |
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revokes Edict of Nates--force Europe to learn lessons of religious wars |
Louis XIV
#2 ch12 |
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rulers- subordinate theological doctrine to political unity, urging toleranec |
politiques
#4 ch12 |
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Louis XIV- pursuit of political and religious unity |
one king, one church, on law
#3 ch12 |
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-french protestants-term from man who led revolt against House of Savory |
Huguenots
#5 ch12 |
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-subjected french protestants to Inquisition |
Edict of Fontainebleau: 1540
#6 ch12 |
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Hapsburg wars ended with it |
Treaty of Cateau-Chambresis: 1559
#7 ch12 |
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-powerful family that competed for king Frances II with power in south and west |
Bourbons
#8 ch12 |
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powerful family-controlled center of France |
Montmorency-Chatillons
#9 ch12 |
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-strongest of the families and had little trouble establishing control over Frances |
Guises
#10 ch12 |
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-regent for Charles IX; tried to reconcil protestant and catholic factions; sought allies among protestants |
Catherine de Medicis
#11 ch12 |
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granted protestants freedom to worship publicly outside towns and to hold synods |
January Edict: 1562
#12 ch12 |
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-ended in third war-the crow granted Huguenots religious freedoms within territories and right to fortify cities |
Peace of Saint-Germaine-en-Laye: 1570
#13 ch12 |
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-exiled reformer-cause crushed Mary of Guise, and Mary I -declaired removal of heathen tyrant was christian duty |
1558: John Knox/ "First Blast of the Trumpet Against the REgiment of Women"
#14 ch12 |
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-theory of resistance -beyond calvins views-justified correction and overthrow of tyrannical rulers |
1574: Theodore Beza/ "On the Right of Magistrated Over Their Subjects"
#15 ch12 |
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-admonished princes, nobels, and magistrated beneth the knig, as guardians of the rights of body politic, to take up arms against tyranny in other lands |
1579: Philippe de Plessis Mornay's/"Defense of Liberty Against Tyrants"
#16 ch12 |
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-formed in 1576 by Henry of Guise ans Huguenots |
Catholic League
#17 ch12 |
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granted the Huguenots almost completre religious and civil freedom |
Peace of Beaulieu: 1576
#18 ch12 |
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Henry IV said whe npublicly abjured protestant faith and embraced traditional religion of country |
"Paris is worth a mass"
#20 ch12 |
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proclaimed formal religious statement |
Edict of Nates: 1598
#21 ch12 |
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ended hostilities betwen france and spain |
Treaty of Vervins: 1598
#22 ch12 |
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-of spain, venice, and pope formed to check Turkish belligerance in Mediterranean |
1571: Holy League
#23 ch12 |
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-largest naval battle of 16th century; Don Jhon engaged Ottoman navy under ALi Pasha at__ |
1571: Battle of Lepanto
#24 ch12 |
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-headed regent council; hoped to check protestant gains by internal church reforms; break down local autonomy by stages and establish ventralized governmetn |
Cardinal Granville
#25 ch12 |
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-fusion of political and religious oppostion to Regent Margarets Gov. -convent drawn up-pledge to resist decrees of Trent and Inquisition |
1564: Compromise
#27 ch12 |
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-Philip determined to make example of Protestant rebels sent him to suppress revolt -with persecution and taxs his rule sent thousands to flee |
Duke of Alba
#28 ch12 |
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a governor |
stadholder
#29 ch12 |
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international group of anti-spanish exiles and criminals |
Sea Beggars
#30 ch12 |
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-helped form an opposition to spanish overlords who sought to reimpose traditional rule -placed Netherlands political autonomy above religious creeds |
William of Orange
#26 ch12 |
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protestants led by him-heir to French throne by virtue of marriage to Maragret of Valois |
Henry of Navarre
#19 ch12 |
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the ten Caatholic southern provinces came together with the Protestant norther in unified opposition to Spain -declared internal regional sovereignty in matters of religion |
1576: Pacification of Ghent
#31 ch12 |
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-southern provinces and within five months made peace with Spain -later were cause of Counter Reformation |
1579: Union of Arras
#32 ch12 |
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nothern provinces formed this |
1579: UNion of Utrecht
#33 ch12 |
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Catholic;-had popular vote -unpopular political marriage and pursued foreign policy that cost england last enclave on Calais -burned a lot of protestants |
Mary Tudor
#34 ch12 |
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teenage daughter of powerful protestant nobleman and granddaughter of Henry VIII's sister Mary -did not have popular vote |
Jane Grey
#35 ch12 |
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those whom Mary exiled and fled , usually to Germany and Switzerland -there worshiped in own congregations |
Marian Exiles
#36 ch12 |
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Marys half sister; successes in domestic and foreign policy |
Elizabeth I
#37 ch12 |
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Elizabeths advisor; helped guide religious settlement through Parliament that prevented englands destruction |
Sir William Cecil
#38 ch12 |
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repealing all the anti-Protestant legislation of Mary and asserting Elizabeths right as supreme |
1559: Act of Supremacy
#39 ch12 |
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revision of Cranmers original 42 made a moderate Protertantism the offical religion within Curch of England |
1563: Thirty-Ninr Articles of REligion
#40 ch12 |
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Catholic extremists hoped to replace Elizabeth with -had unblemished claim to throne |
Mary Stuart, Mary of Scots
#41 ch12 |
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protestants working within the national church to 'purify' in of vestige of popery and to make doctrine percise |
Puritans
#42 ch12 |
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led puritans; popular support; respected man |
Thomas Cartwright
#43 ch12 |
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-puritans worked through Parliament to create alternative national church governed by represenative presbyteries |
Presbyteries
#44 ch12 |
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extrene puritans who wanted congregations to be autonomous |
Congregationalists
#45 ch12 |
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-gave option of either conforming to practices of Curch of england or exile or death |
Conventicle Act of 1593
#46 ch12 |
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-provided english soldiers and cavalery to the Netherlands |
1585: Treaty of Nonsuch
#47 ch12 |
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Scottish reformer -publicly spoke against Mary's private mass -won support in role from Eliz. and Cecil |
John Knox
#48 ch12 |
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Eliz. secretary; uncovered plot against her involving Spanish ambassador |
1583: Sir Francis Walsingham
#49 ch12 |
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after man who was caught seeking Spanish support for attempt in queens life -proof of Mary's involvment |
Babingron Plot
#50 ch12 |
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-successful shelling of port city of Cadiz; attack inflicted damage on Spanish ships -incapacitated Spain; delayed Spain's invasion of England |
Sir Francis Drake
#51 ch12 |
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invasion barges for transporting Spainish soldiers from galleons to englad were prevented from leaving |
Calais/ Dunkirk
#52 ch12 |
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-swifter english and netherland ships; dispersed waiting spanish fleet |
"English Wind"
#53 ch12 |
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-in HRE was last and most destructive war of religion -every major european land became invovled; peace terms shaped map of northern europe as we know it |
Thirty Years War
#54 ch12 |
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given each significant degree of sovereignty within own borders |
1555: Peace of Augsburg
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-4 periods--first |
Bohemian Period
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determined to restore Catholic to Hapsburg land; revoked religious freedoms of Bohemian protestants |
Hapsburg Ferdinand
#57 ch12 |
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protestant freedoms broadened by Emperor Rudolf II in |
1609: Letter of Majesty
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protestant nobility response to less freedom -3 officials fell 50 ft. into dry moat padded with manure |
"Defenestration of Prague"
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-4 periods--second |
Danish Period
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of Denmark-eager to extend influence to North Sea-defeated by Maximilian |
Christian IV
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powerful mercenary-carried Ferdinands campaign to Denmark |
Albrect of Wallenstein
#62 ch12 |
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proclamation that reasserted Catholic safeguards of P. of Augsburg |
1629: Edict of Restitution
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Gustavus move on Germany, France and Sweden ally, Protestants defeated, Treaty of Prague-strengthened Hapsburgs, weakened German prince |
Swedish Period
#64 ch12 |
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unified Lutheran-leader of Protestant forces-opens Swedish period |
Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden
#65 ch12 |
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goal protect France-keeps Hapsburg tied down |
Cardinal Richelieu
#66 ch12 |
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Adolphus-mobility of warfare-fire and relocate |
Fire-and-charge tactics
#67 ch12 |
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German Protestants compromise w/ Ferdinand |
1635: Peace of Prague
#68 ch12 |
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French intervene (Richelieu wants to weaken Hapsburg), Augsburg includes Calvinists, France predominant power |
Swedish-French Period
#69 ch12 |
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hostilities ended, ruler determine religion of land, Calvinists recognition, German princes supreme over principalities, Prussia dominant German state |
1648: Treaty of Wesphaila
#70 ch12 |
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emerged as powerful German state- |
Brandenburg-Prussia
#71 ch12 |
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France forced it on Spain and Spain became dominant in Europe |
1659: Treaty of Pyrenees
#72 ch12 |