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59 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Adversity

A hardship, challenge, or difficulty

allusion

a reference to a comparable historical, literary, or pop-culture incident to draw a parallel

ad hominem

type of logical fallacy where one discredits the speaker in order to discredit the argument, a personal attack

anaphora

repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive sentences

antithesis

using the opposing or contradictory idea to show a balance b/w sides

assonance

an internal rhyme in which vowel sounds are repeated for effect

austere

strict

bildungsroman

genre that discusses "coming of age" or journey from childhood to maturity

brazen

shameless or impudent

circuitous

indirect, taking the longest route

colloquial

informal, everyday speech generally used by most

condescending

possessing an attitude of superiority

conformist

a follower

confound

to perplex or amaze

connotation

the implied or suggested meaning of a word or phrase

defer

to yield to another's wish or opinion

deleterious

harmful

elation

extreme happiness

ephemeral

momentary, fleeting

epigram

a witty saying

ethos

using expertise/experience to show that your argument is credible

evade

avoid or try to avoid fulfilling duties, questions, or issues

evanescent

something that here and gone quickly

excursion

a trip or a journey taken for pleasure

exemplary

outstanding, an example to others

feign

to pretend interest

foil

a character who acts as the antithesis of another character in mood, temperament, or actions

fortuitous

marked by good luck

fractiousness

irritable

fret

be constantly or visibly worried or anxious

frivolous

not having any serious purpose or value

frowsy

unkempt

gaudy

overly ornate

hackneyed

cliched, worn out by overuse

histrionic

overly theatrical or melodramatic

impressionable

easily influenced

irony

something that is humorous or strange b/c it contradicts itself

levity

humor

logical fallacy

when someone attempts to make an argument employing false logic

logos

the use of logic to make a persuasive argument

m ortify

to shock or embarrass someone so badly they wish they would die

motif

a recurring idea, theme, or symbol

pathos

an emotional able used to make a persuasive argument

pensive

engaged in, involving, or reflecting deep or serious thought

picaresque

a genre of literature where a generally uneducated or immature protagonist gets into trouble and learns the reality of the world

predilection

a strong liking

pretense

the act of giving a false appearance as in pretend

privy

aware of things most don't know about

rhetoric

the faculty of observing in any given case the available means of persuasion

self-righteous

having an attitude of moral superiority

skiff

a small boat

slippery slope

a logical fallacy where one argues that if one thing happens, that another will happen, leading to an extreme result

straw man argument

logical fallacy where the opponent's position is misrepresented to make it easier to refute

suppression

psychologically, the exclusion of unacceptable thoughts or desires

syllogism

typing facts together to add up to a conclusion; if a=b and b=c, then a=c

temperance

moderatino in all things, not overdoing something

turbulent

having violent, unsteady movement

vernacular

the everyday speech used by a specific group

wistful

regretful longing