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27 Cards in this Set

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Grammar

Set of rules that specify how a given language is used effectively.

Hyperbole

Exaggeration is used to create emphasis.

"My feet are as cold as an iceberg." "I'll die if I don't see you soon."

Imagery

A mental picture that is created by specific words and associations.

Irony

When a situation is the opposite of what is expected.

"A barrier-- a fence-- keeps a friendship alive."

Juxtaposition

When two contrasting ideas, words, or sentence elements are placed next to each other for comparison.

The coldness of one room to the warmth of another; a person's honesty to another's lie.

Logos

The use of reason as a control principle in an argument.

Authors often use persuasiveness.

Metaphor

Two unlike things are compared directly.

Metonymy

When something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it.

A crown is associated with royalty, used for royal authority.

Mood

Feeling of a work, scene, or event.

Onomatopoeia

Effect created by words that have sounds that reinforce their meaning.

Overview

Brief summary of a whole work.

Oxymoron

Combines two contradictory words into one expression.

Praising a child for her "wild docility".

Pacing

Speed of a story's action, dialogue, or narration.

Action movies

Paradox

A seeming contradiction that in fact reveals some truth.

"He lifted himself up by his bootstraps."

Parallelism

Relies on phrases, clauses, and sentences in order to develop an argument or emphasize an idea.

"At sea, on land, in the air, we will be loyal to the very end."

Parody

An effort to redicule or make fun of a literary work or an author by writing an irritation of the work or of the author's style.

Pathos

A sympathetic feeling of pity or compassion evoked by an artistic work.

Emotion

Person

Describes the relationship of a writer or speaker to an audience by examining the pronouns that are used.

First person, second person, third person

Persona

A fictional representation or an act of disguise created by the voice and their narration of the speaker of a text.

Personification

Ideas or objects are described as having human qualities or personalities.

Point of view

Perspective from which a story is told.

Characters or narrator

Pun

Play on words

Repetition

Reiteration of a word or phrase for emphasis.

Rhetorical purpose

Art and logic of a written or spoken argument

Rhetorical strategy

A plan of action or movement to achieve a goal; describe the way an author organizes words or sentences.

Rhetorical devices

Stylistic devices used to carry out a rhetorical strategy and achieve a purpose for writing.

Allusion, diction, imagery, syntax

Rhetorical question

A question that is asked for the sake of an argument