Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
180 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
H
|
Hydrogen
|
|
|
He
|
Helium
|
|
|
Li
|
Lithium
|
|
|
Be
|
Beryllium
|
|
|
B
|
Boron
|
|
|
C
|
Carbon
|
|
|
N
|
Nitrogen
|
|
|
O
|
Oxygen
|
|
|
F
|
Flourine
|
|
|
Ne
|
Neon
|
|
|
Na
|
Sodium
|
|
|
Mg
|
Magnesium
|
|
|
Al
|
Aluminum
|
|
|
Si
|
Silicon
|
|
|
P
|
Phosphorus
|
|
|
S
|
sulphur
|
|
|
Cl
|
Chlorine
|
|
|
Ar
|
Argon
|
|
|
K
|
Potassium
|
|
|
Ca
|
Calcium
|
|
|
Sc
|
Scandium
|
|
|
Ti
|
Titanium
|
|
|
V
|
Vanadium
|
|
|
Cr
|
Chromium
|
|
|
Mn
|
Manganese
|
|
|
Fe
|
Iron
|
|
|
Co
|
Cobalt
|
|
|
Ni
|
Nickel
|
|
|
Cu
|
Copper
|
|
|
Zn
|
Zinc
|
|
|
As
|
Arsenic
|
|
|
Se
|
Selenium
|
|
|
Br
|
Bromine
|
|
|
Kr
|
Krypton
|
|
|
Sr
|
Strontium
|
|
|
Y
|
Yttrium
|
|
|
Mo
|
Molybdenum
|
|
|
Ag
|
Silver
|
|
|
Cd
|
Cadmium
|
|
|
Sn
|
Tin
|
|
|
Sb
|
Antimony
|
|
|
Te
|
Tellurium
|
|
|
I
|
Iodine
|
|
|
Xe
|
Xenon
|
|
|
Ba
|
Barium
|
|
|
La
|
Lanthanum
|
|
|
W
|
Tungsten
|
|
|
Pt
|
Platinum
|
|
|
Au
|
Gold
|
|
|
Hg
|
Mercury
|
|
|
Pb
|
Lead
|
|
|
Bi
|
Bismuth
|
|
|
Rn
|
Radon
|
|
|
Ra
|
Radium
|
|
|
U
|
Uranium
|
|
|
Pu
|
Plutonium
|
|
|
Binary Compound Names for Non-Metallic Ions...
hydrogen |
H+
|
|
|
Binary Compound Names for Non-Metallic Ions...
nitride |
N3-
|
|
|
Binary Compound Names for Non-Metallic Ions...
oxide |
O2-
|
|
|
Binary Compound Names for Non-Metallic Ions...
fluoride |
F-
|
|
|
Binary Compound Names for Non-Metallic Ions...
hydride |
H-
|
|
|
Binary Compound Names for Non-Metallic Ions...
phosphide |
P3-
|
|
|
Binary Compound Names for Non-Metallic Ions...
sulfide |
S2-
|
|
|
Binary Compound Names for Non-Metallic Ions...
chloride |
Cl-
|
|
|
Binary Compound Names for Non-Metallic Ions...
arsenide |
As3-
|
|
|
Binary Compound Names for Non-Metallic Ions...
selenide |
Se2-
|
|
|
Binary Compound Names for Non-Metallic Ions...
bromide |
Br-
|
|
|
Binary Compound Names for Non-Metallic Ions...
telluride |
Te2-
|
|
|
Binary Compound Names for Non-Metallic Ions...
iodide |
I-
|
|
|
Polyatomic Ion Names
1- charge perchlorate |
ClO4-
|
|
|
Polyatomic Ion Names
1- charge chlorate |
ClO3-
|
|
|
Polyatomic Ion Names
1- charge chlorite |
ClO2-
|
|
|
Polyatomic Ion Names
1- charge hypochlorite |
ClO-
|
|
|
Polyatomic Ion Names
1- charge nitrate |
NO3-
|
|
|
Polyatomic Ion Names
1- charge nitrite |
NO2-
|
|
|
Polyatomic Ion Names
1- charge iodate |
IO3-
|
|
|
Polyatomic Ion Names
1- charge bromate |
BrO3-
|
|
|
Polyatomic Ion Names
1- charge permanganate |
MnO4-
|
|
|
Polyatomic Ion Names
1- charge hydroxide |
OH-
|
|
|
Polyatomic Ion Names
1- charge cyanide |
CN-
|
|
|
Polyatomic Ion Names
1- charge acetate |
C2H3O2-
|
|
|
Polyatomic Ion Names
1- charge acetate |
CH3COO-
|
|
|
Polyatomic Ion Names
1- charge dihydrogen phosphate |
H2PO4-
|
|
|
Polyatomic Ion Names
1- charge hydrogen sulfite (bisulfite) |
HSO3-
|
|
|
Polyatomic Ion Names
1- charge hydrogen sulfate |
HSO4-
|
|
|
Polyatomic Ion Names
1- charge hydrogen carbonate (bicarbonate) |
HCO3-
|
|
|
Polyatomic Ion Names
1- charge thiocyanate |
SCN-
|
|
|
Polyatomic Ion Names
2- charge carbonate |
CO32-
|
|
|
Polyatomic Ion Names
2- charge sulfate |
SO42-
|
|
|
Polyatomic Ion Names
2- charge sulfite |
SO32-
|
|
|
Polyatomic Ion Names
2- charge chromate |
CrO42-
|
|
|
Polyatomic Ion Names
2- charge dichromate |
Cr2O72-
|
|
|
Polyatomic Ion Names
2- charge oxalate |
C2O42-
|
|
|
Polyatomic Ion Names
2- charge silicate |
SiO32-
|
|
|
Polyatomic Ion Names
2- charge hydrogn phosphate |
HPO42-
|
|
|
Polyatomic Ion Names
2- charge peroxide |
O22-
|
|
|
Polyatomic Ion Names
3- Charge phosphate |
PO43-
|
|
|
Polyatomic Ion Names
3- Charge phosphite |
PO33-
|
|
|
Polyatomic Ion Names
3- Charge arsenate |
AsO43-
|
|
|
Polyatomic Ion Names
3- Charge borate |
BO33-
|
|
|
Polyatomic Ion Names
1+ Charge ammonium |
NH4+
|
|
|
Polyatomic Ion Names
1+ Charge hydronium |
H3O+
|
|
|
reminder..
ammonia |
NH3
|
|
|
Polyatomic Ion Names
Strong Acids Hydrogen halides |
HCl
|
|
|
Polyatomic Ion Names
Strong Acids Oxyacids of halogens |
HClO4
|
|
|
Polyatomic Ion Names
Strong Acids Hydrogen halides |
HBr
|
|
|
Polyatomic Ion Names
Strong Acids Sulfuric acid |
H2SO4
|
|
|
Polyatomic Ion Names
Strong Acids Oxyacids of halogens |
HClO3
|
|
|
Polyatomic Ion Names
Strong Acids Nitric acid |
HNO3
|
|
|
Polyatomic Ion Names
Strong Acids Hydrogen halides |
HI
|
|
|
Polyatomic Ion Names
Strong Bases Calcium hydroxide |
Ca(OH)2
|
|
|
Polyatomic Ion Names
Strong Bases barium hydroxide |
Ba(OH)2
|
|
|
Polyatomic Ion Names
Strong Bases strontium hydroxide |
Sr(OH)2
|
|
|
Common Acid Names
acetic acid |
HC2H3O2
|
|
|
Common Acid Names
acetic acid |
CH3COOH
|
|
|
Common Acid Names
carbonic acid |
H2CO3
|
|
|
Common Acid Names
hydrochloric acid |
HCl
|
|
|
Common Acid Names
nitric acid |
HNO3
|
|
|
Common Acid Names
phosphoric acid |
H3PO4
|
|
|
Common Acid Names
sulfuric acid |
H2SO4
|
|
|
Organic Nomenclature
Alkanes Methane |
CH4
|
|
|
Organic Nomenclature
Alkanes Ethane |
C2H6
|
|
|
Organic Nomenclature
Alkanes Propane |
C3H8
|
|
|
Organic Nomenclature
Alkanes Butane |
C4H10
|
|
|
Organic Nomenclature
Alkanes Pentane |
C5H12
|
|
|
Organic Nomenclature
Alkanes Hexane |
C6H14
|
|
|
Organic Nomenclature
Alkanes Heptane |
C7H16
|
|
|
Organic Nomenclature
Alkanes Octane |
C8H18
|
|
|
Organic Nomenclature
Alkanes Nonane |
C9H20
|
|
|
Organic Nomenclature
Alkanes Decane |
C10H22
|
|
|
Organic Nomenclature
Alkenes Ethene |
C2H4
|
|
|
Organic Nomenclature
Alkenes Propene |
C3H6
|
|
|
Organic Nomenclature
Alkenes Butene |
C4H8
|
|
|
Organic Nomenclature
Alkenes Pentene |
C5H10
|
|
|
Organic Nomenclature
Alkenes Hexene |
C6H12
|
|
|
Organic Nomenclature
Alkenes Heptene |
C7H14
|
|
|
Organic Nomenclature
Alkenes Octene |
C8H16
|
|
|
Organic Nomenclature
Alkenes Nonene |
C9H18
|
|
|
Organic Nomenclature
Alkenes Decene |
C10H20
|
|
|
Organic Nomenclature
Alkynes Ethyne (Acetylene) |
C2H2
|
|
|
Organic Nomenclature
Alkynes Propyne |
C3H4
|
|
|
Organic Nomenclature
Alkynes Butyne |
C4H6
|
|
|
Organic Nomenclature
Alkynes Pentyne |
C5H8
|
|
|
Organic Nomenclature
Alkynes Hexyne |
C6H10
|
|
|
Organic Nomenclature
Alkynes Heptyne |
C7H12
|
|
|
Organic Nomenclature
Alkynes Octyne |
C8H14
|
|
|
Organic Nomenclature
Alkynes Nonyne |
C9H16
|
|
|
Organic Nomenclature
Alkynes Decyne |
C10H18
|
|
|
Organic Nomenclature
Alcohols Methanol |
CH3OH
|
|
|
Organic Nomenclature
Alcohols Ethanol |
C2H5OH
|
|
|
Organic Nomenclature
Alcohols Propanol |
C3H7OH
|
|
|
Organic Nomenclature
Alcohols Butanol |
C4H9OH
|
|
|
Organic Nomenclature
Alcohols Pentanol |
C5H11OH
|
|
|
Organic Nomenclature
Alcohols Hexanol |
C6H13OH
|
|
|
Organic Nomenclature
Alcohols Heptanol |
C7H15OH
|
|
|
Organic Nomenclature
Alcohols Octanol |
C8H17OH
|
|
|
Organic Nomenclature
Alcohols Nonanol |
C9H19OH
|
|
|
Organic Nomenclature
Alcohols Decanol |
C10H21OH
|
|
|
Solubility Rules
1 |
1. All compounds containing alkali metal cations and the ammonium ion are soluble.
|
|
|
Solubility Rules
2 |
2. All compounds containing NO3-, ClO4-, ClO3-, and C2H3O2 anions are soluble.
|
|
|
Solubility Rules
3 |
3. All chlorides, bromides, and iodides are soluble except those containing Ag+, Pb2+, or Hg2+.
|
|
|
Solubility Rules
4 |
4. All sulfates are soluble except those containing Hg2+, Pb2+, Sr2+, Ca2+, or Ba2+.
|
|
|
Solubility Rules
5 |
5. All hydroxides are insoluble except compounds of the alkali metals, Ca2+, Sr2+, and Ba2+.
|
|
|
Solubility Rules
6 |
6. All compounds containing PO43-, S2-, CO32-, and SO32- ions are insoluble except those that also contain alkali metals or NH4+.
|
|
|
Rules for Naming Ionic Compounds
1 |
1. Balance Charges (charges should equal zero)
|
|
|
Rules for Naming Ionic Compounds
2 |
2. Cation is always written first ( in name and in formula)
|
|
|
Rules for Naming Ionic Compounds
3 |
3. Change the ending of the anion to –ide
|
|
|
Rules for Naming an Acid
1 |
1. When the name of the anion ends in –ide, the acid name begins with the prefix hydro-, the stem of the anion has the suffix –ic and it is followed by the word acid.
_____-ide becomes hydro _____ic Acid Cl- is the Chloride ion so HCl = hydrochloric acid |
|
|
Rules for Naming an Acid
2 |
2. When the anion name ends in –ite, the acid name is the stem of the anion with the suffix –ous, followed by the word acid.
_____-ite becomes ______ous Acid ClO2- is the Chlorite ion so HClO2. = Chlorous acid. |
|
|
Rules for Naming an Acid
3 |
3. When the anion name ends in –ate, the acid name is the stem of the anion with the suffix –ic, followed by the word acid.
_____-ate becomes ______ic Acid ClO3- is the Chlorate ion so HClO3 = Chloric acid. |
|
|
Rules for Determining Oxidation Number
Oxidation Number: |
A number assigned to an atom in a molecular compound or molecular ion that indicates the general distribution of electrons among the bonded atoms.
|
|
|
Rules for Determining Oxidation Number
1 |
1 The oxidation number of any uncombined element is O.
|
|
|
Rules for Determining Oxidation Number
2 |
2 The oxidation number of a monatomic ion equal the charge on the ion.
|
|
|
Rules for Determining Oxidation Number
3 |
3. The more electronegative element in a binary compound is assigned the number equal to the charge it would have if it were an ion.
|
|
|
Rules for Determining Oxidation Number
4 |
4. The oxidation number of fluorine in a compound is always –1
|
|
|
Rules for Determining Oxidation Number
5 |
5. Oxygen has an oxidation number of –2 unless it is combined with F, when it is +2, or it is in a peroxide, when it is –1.
|
|
|
Rules for Determining Oxidation Number
6 |
6. The oxidation state of hydrogen in most of its compounds is+1 unless it combined with a metal, in which case it is –1.
|
|
|
Rules for Determining Oxidation Number
7 |
7. In compounds, the elements of groups 1 and 2 as well as aluminum have oxidation number of +1, +2, and +3, respectively
|
|
|
Rules for Determining Oxidation Number
8 |
8. The sum of the oxidation numbers of all atoms in a neutral compound is O.
|
|
|
Rules for Determining Oxidation Number
9 |
9. The sum of the oxidation number of all atoms in a polyatomic ion equals the charge of the ion.
|
