A&p Chapter 1

Front 1

Anatomy

Back 1

Structure

Front 2

Histology

Back 2

Tissues

Front 3

Gross anatomy

Back 3

Large / visible to the naked eye

Front 4

Surface anatomy

Back 4

General form and superficial markings

Front 5

Radiology

Back 5

Imaging

Front 6

pathology

Back 6

Disease

Front 7

Cytology

Back 7

Study of cell

Front 8

Physiology

Back 8

Study of function

Front 9

Renal physiology

Back 9

Kidney

Front 10

Neuroendocrine physiology

Back 10

nerve

Front 11

Cardio pulmonary physiology

Back 11

Heart and lungs

Front 12

Immunology

Back 12

Immune system

Front 13

Cell physiology

Back 13

Function of cells

Front 14

Medical physiology

Back 14

Function of Medicine application

Front 15

Pharmacology

Back 15

Function of drugs

Front 16

Chemical level

Back 16

Atomic structure, bonding, pH, functional groups

Front 17

Cellular level

Back 17

Basic structure and function component of living systems

Front 18

Tissue level

Back 18

Group of cells that perform a similar function

Front 19

Epithelial

Back 19

Layer that covers or lines an organ

Front 20

Connective

Back 20

Tendons bones and cartilage

Front 21

Muscular

Back 21

Contracts

Front 22

Nervous

Back 22

Conduct impulses

Front 23

Vascular

Back 23

Red and white blood cells

Front 24

Organ level

Back 24

A group of tissues that perform a similar function

Front 25

System level

Back 25

A group of organs that perform a similar function

Front 26

Integumentary system

Back 26

Skin hair sweat glands and nails

Front 27

Skeletal system

Back 27

Bones cartilages ligaments bone marrow

Front 28

Muscular system

Back 28

Muscles and tendons

Front 29

Nervous system

Back 29

Brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, sense organs

Front 30

Endocrine system

Back 30

Pituitary gland, thyroid gland, pancreas, adrenal gland, gonads, endocrine tissues

Front 31

Circulatory system

Back 31

Heart, blood, blood vessels

Front 32

Respiratory system

Back 32

Nasal cavities, sinuses, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs, alveoli

Front 33

Digestive system

Back 33

Teeth, tongue, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestines, large intestines liver, gallbladder, pancreas

Front 34

Urinary system

Back 34

Kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra

Front 35

Reproductive system (male)

Back 35

Testes, epididymides, ductus deferentia, seminal vesicles, prostate gland, penis, scrotum

Front 36

Reproductive system (female)

Back 36

Ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, vagina, labia, clitoris, mammary glands

Front 37

Sagittal plane

Back 37

Left and right equally

Front 38

Parasagittal plane

Back 38

Left and right unequally

Front 39

Frontal or coronal plane

Back 39

Front and back

Front 40

Transverse plane

Back 40

Horizontal or cross section

Front 41

Anatomical position

Back 41

Body is in upright position hands at sides with palms facing forward and feet together toes pointing forward

Front 42

Supine position

Back 42

body lying up in anatomical position

Front 43

Prone position

Back 43

Body lying face down in anatomical position

Front 44

Superior

Back 44

Above or over

Front 45

Inferior (caudal)

Back 45

Below

Front 46

Anterior

Back 46

Front

Front 47

Posterior

Back 47

Back

Front 48

Ventral

Back 48

Belly side

Front 49

Dorsal

Back 49

Backside ( vertebra column )

Front 50

Medial

Back 50

Toward middle

Front 51

Lateral

Back 51

Away from middle

Front 52

Internal

Back 52

Away from body surface

Front 53

External / superficial

Back 53

Toward / at body surface

Front 54

proximal

Back 54

Near trunk

Front 55

Distal

Back 55

Further away from trunk

Front 56

Visceral

Back 56

Directly on surface

Front 57

Parietal

Back 57

Lining cavity

Front 58

Contra lateral

Back 58

Even

Front 59

Ipsilateral

Back 59

Uneven

Front 60

Levels of organisation

Back 60

Atoms, cells, tissue, organs, organ system, organism.