A&p Chap 9

Front 1

Fibrous Joints

Back 1

No Synovial Cavity
Bones are held together by fibrous connective tissue rich in collagen

Front 2

Cartilaginous joints

Back 2

No Synovial cavity
Bones held together by cartilage

Front 3

Synovial Joints

Back 3

Has synovial cavity
Bones are united by dense irregular connective tissue

Front 4

Synarthrosis

Back 4

Immovable Joint

Front 5

Amphiarthrosis

Back 5

Slightly Movable Joint

Front 6

Diarthrosis

Back 6

Freely Movable joint

Front 7

Synchondroses

Back 7

Cartilaginous joint in which connecting material is hyaline cartilage

i.e Epiphyseal Plate

Front 8

Symphyses

Back 8

Cartilaginous joint that only occurs in midline of body

i.e pubic symphesis, invertertebral disks

Front 9

Bursae

Back 9

Saclike structures strategically situated to alleviate friction in joints such as sholder

Front 10

Sprain and Strain

Back 10

1 is stretches or tears ligaments but does not dislocate

2 is Stretched or partially torn muscle

Front 11

Planar Joints

Back 11

Allows Gliding

i.e Intercarpal, Intertarsals

Front 12

Hinge Joints

Back 12

Convex part of bone fits into concave of another bone

i.e Knee, elbow, ankle, and interphalangeal joints

Front 13

Pivot Joints

Back 13

rounded surface of one bone articulates with ring formed partly by another bone

i.e Atlanto axial joint, radial ulnar joints

Front 14

Condyloid joints

Back 14

The oval biaxial hinge joints that permits bilateral movement

I.E wrist and metacarpophalangeal joints

Front 15

Saddle Joints

Back 15

Modified condyloid joint where movement is freer. Also biaxial

i.e Carpometacarpo between trapezium and thumb metacarpal

Front 16

Ball and socket joint

Back 16

Only found of humorous and Femur joints