Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
The pattern in which of amino acids assembly is coded and stored within?
|
Deoxyribonucleic acid (in the nucleus).
|
|
A Nucleotide has 3 parts?
|
1. Sugar
2. Phosphate group 3. Base |
|
These are joined together to form a long strand and 2 strands of these are in a twisted ladder to form DNA?
|
Nucleotides
|
|
Name the 3 Bases in DNA?
|
1. Cytosine
2. Guanine 3. Thymine |
|
Adenine & Thymine are base-pairs and Cytosine and Guanine are base-pairs;this system is called?
|
Base-pairing
|
|
The protein synthesis code is stored in?
|
DNA
|
|
The list of bases in threes is called?
|
Base-sequencing
|
|
The copying/delivery of the code is done by a second nucleic acid called?
|
Ribonucleic acid (RNA)
|
|
What is different about RNA from DNA?
|
1. Different sugar called ribosome.
2. RNA has only one strand 3. RNA has Uracil(4th base) |
|
What the mRNA do?
|
Copies the code from the DNA in the nucleus & carries the code to ribosomes in the cytoplasm. Then the tRNA reads the code.
|
|
code on the DNA is copied by mRNA is called?
|
Transcription: step 1 in protein synthesis.
|
|
mRNA transfers the genetic code from the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm?
|
Step 2 in protein synthesis
|
|
The code of mRNA is read by tRNA, which is attached to individual amino acids in the cytoplasm?
|
Step 3: Translation
|
|
A peptide bonds forms between each amino acid in the growing peptide chain?
|
Step 4 in protein synthesis
|
|
The protein chain is terminated?
|
Step 5
|
|
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) stores the code for protein synthesis? T or F
|
True
|
|
DNA is a double-stranded series of nucleotides, arranged in a twisted-ladder?
T or F |
True
|
|
A nucleotide is composed of a sugar, a phosphate group and a base? T or F
|
True
|
|
For DNA, the sugar is deoxyribose and the bases are adenine,thymine,cytosine and guanine? T or F
|
True
|
|
Adenine links w/thymine and cytosine links w/guanine?
T or F |
True
|
|
The genetic code is stored in the sequence of 3 bases along a strand of DNA?
T or F |
True
|
|
Glucose is broken down into what two acids?
|
lactic and pyruvic acids
|
|
Anaerobic process in the cytoplasm is Called?
|
Glycolysis
|
|
As sugar chains get longer they form?
|
Starches
|
|
Another word for fats?
|
lipids
|
|
A steroid is a lipid stored in the body as?
|
Cholesterol
|
|
Building blocks of proteins are?
|
Amino acids
|
|
Chemical reactions to build is called?
|
Anabolism
|
|
Chemical reactions to break is called?
|
Catabolism
|
|
When amino acids that contain Nitrogen and when broken down, it becomes?
|
Urea and is excreted1
|
|
Name the two types of RNA?
|
Messenger(mRNA)
AND Transfer (tRNA) |