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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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The series necessary for the use of the raw material inside the cell?
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Metabolism
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Reactions that build larger,more complex substances from simpler substances? The reaction nds an input of energy(ATP)?
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Anabolism
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Reactions that break down larger, more complex substances in simpler substances? Assoc w/release of energy then conveted to ATP?
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Catabolism
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Breakdown of a large protein into individual amino acids?
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Organic Compounds composed of carbon,hydrogen and oxygen? Classified according to sz?
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Carbohydrates
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Bread,rice and potatoes are carb foods.
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Single (mono) sugar (saccharide) compounds? Haves 3 to 6 carbons like glucose,fructose and galactose.
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Monosaccharides
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The shorter of this are called sugars. Glucose is the most important,used by the cell for fast energy.
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Double (di) sugar compounds? Made when 2 Monosaccharides are linked together. Double sugars in the food we eat?
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Disaccharides
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The shorter of this are called sugars. Include sugars like sucrose,maltose and lactose.
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Many (poly) sugar compounds? Made of many glucose Molecules linked together?
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Polysaccharides
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The longer chain of this are starches
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Which single sugar compounds include ,fructose and galactose and glucose which is used for a fast energy?
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Monosaccharides
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Most important energy source.
Sugar in DNA and converted to glucose. |
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Which double sugars compounds include sucrose, maltose and lactose and must be broken down first? They are in foods we eat?
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Disaccharides
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Split in Monosaccharides.
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Long chains that are called starches, glycogen and cellulose? Found in plant food and animal starch?
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Polysaccharides
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Nondigestable by humans and forms dietary fiber or roughage.
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Simple sugars as Glucose,Fructose, and galactose are called?
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Monosaccharides
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Double sugars as Sucrose, Maltose and Lactose are called?
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Disaccharides
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Many sugars as starches, glycogen and cellulose are called?
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Polysaccharides
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Organic Compounds composed of carbon,hydrogen and oxygen is called?
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Carbohydrates
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Metabolism can be divide into what 2 parts?
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Anabolism and Catabolism
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Also called animal starch; this is stored mainly in the liver/skeletal muscle and form in which humans stor glucose?
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Glycogen
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This is a straight-chained polysaccharides found in plants & provides fiber and improves digestive function?
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Cellulose
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When Glucose is broken down in the absence of oxygen?
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Anaerobic catabolism
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When Glucose is broken down w/oxygen present?
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Aerobic catabolism
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Glucose is usually broken down into?
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lactic Acid
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