A&p Ch 1&2

Front 1

Body Region containing the head, neck, & trunk.

Back 1

AXIAL REGION

Front 2

Body Cavity containing the soft internal organs called viscera.

Back 2

VENTRAL CAVITY

Front 3

Body Region containing the limbs or extremities.

Back 3

APPENDICULAR REGION

Front 4

Body Cavity containing the skull, brain, & spinal column.

Back 4

DORSAL CAVITY

Front 5

Cut that divides the body into anterior & posterior halves.

Back 5

FRONTAL PLANE

Front 6

Nearer to the midline.

Back 6

MEDIAL

Front 7

Toward or on the surface.

Back 7

Superficial

Front 8

Between 2 structures.

Back 8

Intermediate

Front 9

On the same side as.

Back 9

IPSILATERAL

Front 10

On the opposite side from.

Back 10

CONTRALATERAL

Front 11

Cut down the midline that divides the body into equal right & left halves.

Back 11

MIDSAGITTAL

Front 12

Cut that divides the body into superior & inferior halves.

Back 12

TRANSVERSE

Front 13

Cuts to the right or left of the midline, creating unequal portions.

Back 13

PARASAGITTAL

Front 14

Farther from the midline

Back 14

LATERAL

Front 15

Nearer to attachment of extremity or point of origin.

Back 15

PROXIMAL

Front 16

Outer boundary of the cell, made of a bilayer of phospholipids.

Back 16

PLASMA MEMBRANE

Front 17

Membrane proteins that have strands of sugar molecules attached.

Back 17

GLYCOPROTEINS

Front 18

Membrane proteins that come from the outside of the cell, can be removed by chemical treatments.

Back 18

EXTRINSIC

Front 19

Membrane proteins that come from inside the cell membrane, often span from one side to another.

Back 19

INTRINSIC

Front 20

Double bilayer membrane containing the DNA of the cell.

Back 20

NUCLEUS

Front 21

Part of the cell responsible for energy production.

Back 21

MITOCHONDRIA

Front 22

Part of the cell containing proteins & RNA.

Back 22

RIBOSOMES

Front 23

Internal membrane system of the cell, contains proteins & lipids.

Back 23

ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM

Front 24

Serves as sorting station for synthesized proteins.

Back 24

GOLGI APPARATUS

Front 25

Scaffold of filaments w/in the cytoplasm that allow the cell to maintain & move.

Back 25

CYTOSKELETON

Front 26

Sheets of cells that form a barrier between the interior & external environment; covers body's surface & lines hollow internal organs.

Back 26

EPITHELIAL TISSUE

Front 27

Secrete chemical messengers called hormones into the blood; formed by epithelials

Back 27

ENDOCRINE GLANDS

Front 28

Secrete substances by way of ducts to the exterior, EX: sweat glands

Back 28

EXOCRINE GLANDS

Front 29

Epithelia that is one cell layer thick.

Back 29

SIMPLE EPITHELIA

Front 30

Epithelia composed of multiple cell layers.

Back 30

STRATIFIED EPITHELIA

Front 31

Epithelia found in the urinary bladder, "squamous" but can stretch.

Back 31

TRANSITIONAL

Front 32

Epithelia consisting of one cell layer, but some cells aren't tall enough to reach from one side to another.

Back 32

PSUEDOSTRATIFIED

Front 33

Tissue that holds body parts together, gives structural integrity to other tissue types.

Back 33

CONNECTIVE TISSUE

Front 34

Tough & flexible material, major component of cartilage.

Back 34

CHONDROITIN

Front 35

Cells that secrete intercellular materials.

Back 35

FIBROBLASTS

Front 36

Material that forms a gel, cements cell together, acts as a cushion.

Back 36

HYALURONIC ACID

Front 37

Connective tissue that connects skeletal muscles w/ the bony skeleton.

Back 37

TENDONS

Front 38

Tissue that holds joints together, mainly of collagen & elastin fibers.

Back 38

LIGAMENTS

Front 39

Strong, flexible, smooth material composed of collagen & chondroitin.

Back 39

CARTILAGE

Front 40

Hard, rigid, material that makes up the bulk of the adult skeleton.

Back 40

BONE

Front 41

BONE CELLS?

Back 41

OSTEOCYTES

Front 42

Bone cells that synthesize bone.

Back 42

OSTEOBLASTS

Front 43

Bone cells that break it down.

Back 43

OSTEOCLASTS

Front 44

Small channels that allow nutrients & oxygen to reach osteocytes.

Back 44

CANALICULI

Front 45

Connective tissue that transports O2 & nutrients to tissues, carry away carbon dioxide & other products for disposal.

Back 45

BLOOD

Front 46

White Blood Cells

Back 46

LEUKOCYTES

Front 47

Red Blood Cells

Back 47

ERYTHROCYTES

Front 48

Platelets

Back 48

THROMBOCYTES

Front 49

Connective tissue specialized for storage of fat.

Back 49

ADIPOSE TISSUE

Front 50

Tissue specialized for contraction & generation of force.

Back 50

MUSCLE TISSUE

Front 51

Muscle tissue that surrounds hollow internal organs.

Back 51

SMOOTH MUSCLE

Front 52

Muscle tissue in the walls of the heart, circulates blood to all body parts.

Back 52

CARDIAC MUSCLE

Front 53

Muscle tissue attached to bony skeleton & moves body parts relative to one another.

Back 53

SKELETAL MUSCLE

Front 54

Tissue specialized for processing information & regulating the function of many body systems.

Back 54

NERVOUS TISSUE

Front 55

Structure composed of 2 or more tissues & carries out multiple functions.

Back 55

ORGAN