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27 Cards in this Set

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Babinski reflex
This reflex is elicited by stroking the sole of the foot; plantar flexion and curling of the toes are normal response in an adult
Achilles' tendon reflex
A stretch reflex; tapping this tendon in the heel normally causes plantar flexion of the foot; also called ankle jerk reflex
Gag reflex
This reflex involves the glossopharyngeal nerve and helps prevent food and water from going down the wrong way
Baroreceptor reflex
This reflex helps your body maintain a normal blood pressure
Patellar tendon teflex
This reflex helps you maintain a standing posture; also called the knee jerk reflex
Withdrawal reflex
A protective reflex; quickly moves your finger away from a hot object
Pupillary reflex
This reflex causes the pupils of the eyes to constrict in response to light
Olfactory
Sense of smell; anosmia
Vestibulocochlear
Senses of hearing and balance; ototoxicity; vertigo
Vagus
The wanderer; widely distributed throughout the thoracic and abdominal cavities
Accesory
Allows you to shrug your shoulders
Optic
Damage to this nerve causes blindness
Hypoglossal
Helps control the movements of the tongue
Oculomotor
Nerve that supplies most of the extrinsic eye muscle; primary function is the movement of the eyeballs, raises the eyelids, and constricts the pupil of the eye
Trigeminal
Primary function is the chewing of food
Facial
Primary function is facial expression, secretion of saliva and tears, taste, and blinking
Motor tract
Electrical signal arises in the precentral Gyrus of the frontal lobe; most neurons decussate in the medulla oblongata
Motor tract
Electrical signal arises in the precentral Gyrus of the frontal lobe; most neurons decussate in the medulla oblongata
Motor tract
Descending tract; corticospinal tract; pyramidal tract; extrapyramidal tract
Wiggling toes, winking
Motor tract
Electrical signal arises in the precentral Gyrus of the frontal lobe; most neurons decussate in the medulla oblongata
Motor tract
Descending tract; corticospinal tract; pyramidal tract; extrapyramidal tract
Wiggling toes, winking
Sensory tract
Carries information to the parietal lobe for touch pressure and pain
Motor tract
Electrical signal arises in the precentral Gyrus of the frontal lobe; most neurons decussate in the medulla oblongata
Motor tract
Descending tract; corticospinal tract; pyramidal tract; extrapyramidal tract
Wiggling toes, winking
Sensory tract
Carries information to the parietal lobe for touch pressure and pain
Sensory tract
Ascending tract; spinothalamic tract; spinocerebellar
I'm cold, I have pain in my finger
Norepinephrine
A neurotransmitter secreted by the adrenergic fibers of the sympathetic nervous system; activates adrenergic receptors