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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
Babinski reflex
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This reflex is elicited by stroking the sole of the foot; plantar flexion and curling of the toes are normal response in an adult
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Achilles' tendon reflex
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A stretch reflex; tapping this tendon in the heel normally causes plantar flexion of the foot; also called ankle jerk reflex
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Gag reflex
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This reflex involves the glossopharyngeal nerve and helps prevent food and water from going down the wrong way
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Baroreceptor reflex
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This reflex helps your body maintain a normal blood pressure
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Patellar tendon teflex
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This reflex helps you maintain a standing posture; also called the knee jerk reflex
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Withdrawal reflex
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A protective reflex; quickly moves your finger away from a hot object
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Pupillary reflex
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This reflex causes the pupils of the eyes to constrict in response to light
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Olfactory
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Sense of smell; anosmia
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Vestibulocochlear
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Senses of hearing and balance; ototoxicity; vertigo
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Vagus
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The wanderer; widely distributed throughout the thoracic and abdominal cavities
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Accesory
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Allows you to shrug your shoulders
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Optic
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Damage to this nerve causes blindness
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Hypoglossal
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Helps control the movements of the tongue
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Oculomotor
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Nerve that supplies most of the extrinsic eye muscle; primary function is the movement of the eyeballs, raises the eyelids, and constricts the pupil of the eye
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Trigeminal
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Primary function is the chewing of food
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Facial
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Primary function is facial expression, secretion of saliva and tears, taste, and blinking
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Motor tract
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Electrical signal arises in the precentral Gyrus of the frontal lobe; most neurons decussate in the medulla oblongata
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Motor tract
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Electrical signal arises in the precentral Gyrus of the frontal lobe; most neurons decussate in the medulla oblongata
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Motor tract
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Descending tract; corticospinal tract; pyramidal tract; extrapyramidal tract
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Wiggling toes, winking
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Motor tract
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Electrical signal arises in the precentral Gyrus of the frontal lobe; most neurons decussate in the medulla oblongata
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Motor tract
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Descending tract; corticospinal tract; pyramidal tract; extrapyramidal tract
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Wiggling toes, winking
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Sensory tract
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Carries information to the parietal lobe for touch pressure and pain
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Motor tract
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Electrical signal arises in the precentral Gyrus of the frontal lobe; most neurons decussate in the medulla oblongata
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Motor tract
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Descending tract; corticospinal tract; pyramidal tract; extrapyramidal tract
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Wiggling toes, winking
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Sensory tract
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Carries information to the parietal lobe for touch pressure and pain
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Sensory tract
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Ascending tract; spinothalamic tract; spinocerebellar
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I'm cold, I have pain in my finger
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Norepinephrine
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A neurotransmitter secreted by the adrenergic fibers of the sympathetic nervous system; activates adrenergic receptors
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