Ap Biology Animal Taxonomy

Front 1

Order of Phylum, starting from lowest

Back 1

Porifera, Cnidaria, Platyhelminthes, Nematoda, Mollusca, Annelida, ARthropods, Echinodermata, Chordata

Front 2

Which phylum am I?
octopus

Back 2

Phylum Mollusca

Front 3

Four characteristics of an animal?

Back 3

Eukaryotic, Multicellular, Heterotrophic, Lack cell walls

Front 4

Blastula

Back 4

Hollow ball of cells formed by the zygote

Front 5

gastrulation

Back 5

the process of one side of the blastula folds inward

Front 6

gastrula

Back 6

formed by the folding in of one side of the blastula

Front 7

diploblasts / triploblasts

Back 7

organisms with 2 layers / 3 layers

Front 8

Bilateral symmetry is (less / more) advanced than radial symmetry

Back 8

more

Front 9

Coelom

Back 9

Body Cavity - fluid-filled space between the body wall and digestive tract

Front 10

Pseudocoelomate

Back 10

"fake" body cavity
tissue not derived from the besoderm

Front 11

coelomate

Back 11

tissue layer wraps around the coelom, suspends the digestive tract and other internal organs

Front 12

Protostome

(3 characteristics)

Back 12

-blastopore becomes mouth
-spiral, determinate cleavage
-includes mollusks, annelids, and arthropods

Front 13

Deuterostome

Back 13

-blastopore becomes anus
-radial, indeterminate cleavage
-includes only echinoderms, chordates

Front 14

Which phylum am I?
-radial symmetry, ability to regenerate, have intracellular digestion

Back 14

Porifera

Front 15

Which phylum am I?
-2 layers of cells, lacks true tissues, are sessile

Back 15

Porifera

Front 16

Which phylum am I?
-reproduce by budding or falling into several pieces, has no gastrula stage

Back 16

Porifera

Front 17

Which phylum am I?
-radial symmetry, has true tissues

Back 17

Cnidaria

Front 18

Which phylum am I?
2 tissue layers, gastrovascular cavity

Back 18

Cnidaria

Front 19

gastrovascular cavity

Back 19

incomplete digestive tract (acoelomate) - has one opening - circulates fluid and food

Front 20

Which phylum am I?
have a hydrostatic skeleton, have cnidocytes

Back 20

Cnidaria

Front 21

cnidocytes

Back 21

specialized cells for capture of prey, dense from predators

Front 22

nematocysts

Back 22

stinging cells - some cnidocytes have a packed thread of this

Front 23

Which phylum am I?
bilateral symmetry, three tissue layers, acoelomate

Back 23

Platyhelminthes

Front 24

Which phylum am I?
acoelomate, branched gastrovascular cavity

Back 24

Platyhelminthes

Front 25

Which phyla have acoelomates?

Back 25

Cnidaria and Platyhelminthes

Front 26

Which phylum am I?
Which group am I?
I have 2 eyespots, muscles that allow me to twist and turn, and a branched digestive tract

Back 26

Platyhelminthes - Planaria

Front 27

Planaria
(6 characteristics & which Phylum)

Back 27

Phylum Platyhelminthes
-free living or parasitic
found under rocks in fresh water
-2 eyespots sensitive to light
-a flap to detect chemicals
-nerve clusters to form a simple brain
-muscles that allow it to twist and turn
-branched digestive tract with a single opening (pharynx) on ventral sides

Front 28

Flukes
(3 characteristics and Phylum)

Back 28

Phylum Platyhelminthes
-parasitic - can have suckers
-prolific egg layers
-complex life cycle (many have more than one host)

Front 29

Tapeworms
(5 characteristics and Phylum)

Back 29

Phylum Platyhelminthes
-parasitic
-long ribbonlike body
-have no digestive tract
-absorb nutrients directly
-head- has a scolex to hook into host
-complex life cycles

Front 30

scolex

Back 30

A hook that tapeworms have on their head to hook into host

Front 31

Which phylum am I?
cylindrical worm with a blunt head and tapered tail

Back 31

Nematoda

Front 32

Which phylum am I?
Pseudocoelomate

Back 32

Nematoda

Front 33

Which phylum am I?
bilateral symmetry and cuticle

Back 33

nematoda

Front 34

Which phylum am I?
bilateral symmetry, parasitic and free-living ones, important decomposers

Back 34

nematoda

Front 35

Which phylum am I?
have a muscular foot

Back 35

mollusca

Front 36

Which phylum am I?
bilateral symmetry, coelomate, radula, mantle

Back 36

mollusca

Front 37

radula

Back 37

specialized to scrape up food

Front 38

mantle

Back 38

drapes over the animal, some make shell
many roles - produces calcareous shell, sensory organ, waste disposal
-mantle cavity holds gill

Front 39

gastropoda
(5 characteristics & phylum & examples)

Back 39

Phylum Mollusca
-stomach foot
-marine, freshwater, and terrestrial environs
-land snails
- lining of mantle functions as a lung
-calcareous shell exhibits torque (twists)
- ex : snails, slugs

Front 40

Bivalvia
(3 characteristics & phylum & examples)

Back 40

-2 valves (shells) hinged together
-most live in mud
-suspension feeders, foot digs in and anchors-sessile
-ex : clams, scallops, oysters

Front 41

Cephalopoda
(8 characteristics & phylum & examples)

Back 41

Mollusca
-"head foot"
- marine predators
-reduced or no internal shells
-beak like jaws and radula can crush, rip prey
-mouth is at base of foot (tentacles)
-large complex brain & sense organs
-only mollusk to have closed circulatory system
-very complex eye
-ex: squid, octopi

Front 42

most intelligent invertebrate (or name of group)

Back 42

cephalopoda

Front 43

Which phylum am I?
Segmented worm

Back 43

Annelida

Front 44

Which phylum am I?
coelomate, bilateral symmetry, closed circulatory system, hydrostatic skeleton

Back 44

annelida

Front 45

Which phylum am I?
Earthworms

Back 45

Annelida

Front 46

Which phylum am I?
Which group am I?
Tube worm

Back 46

Annelida, Polychaetes
-largest group of annelids
-many live in tubes

Front 47

Which phylum am I?
Leech

Back 47

Annelida

Front 48

Which phylum am I?
jointed appendages

Back 48

Arthropda

Front 49

Which phylum am I?
segmented, exoskeleton made of chitin

Back 49

Arthropda

Front 50

circulatory system of arthropods

Back 50

open system with hemolymph

Front 51

Which phylum am I?
Coelomate, bilater symmetry, open circulatory system, 3 segments

Back 51

Arthropda

Front 52

What are the three segments of Arthropods and what is a very basic function of each?

Back 52

Head - sensory antenna

Front 53

Which phylum am I?
jointed appendages

Back 53

Arthropda

Front 54

Which phylum am I?
segmented, exoskeleton made of chitin

Back 54

Arthropda

Front 55

circulatory system of arthropods

Back 55

open system with hemolymph

Front 56

Which phylum am I?
Coelomate, bilater symmetry, open circulatory system, 3 segments

Back 56

Arthropda

Front 57

What are the three segments of Arthropods and what is a very basic function of each?

Back 57

Head - has sensory antenna
Thorax - has 1 pair of pincers, 4 pairs of legs
Abdomen - has swimming appendages

Front 58

most numerous animal phylum on earth

Back 58

arthropda

Front 59

ecdysis

Back 59

shedding exoskeleton - molting
arthropods do this

Front 60

Which phylum am I?
Horse shoe Crabs
"a living fossil"

Back 60

Arthropda
"oldest living fossil"

Front 61

Which phylum am I?
Which class am I?
scorpions, ticks, mites

Back 61

Phylum Arthropda
Class Arachnida

Front 62

Which phylum am I?
Which class am I?
barnacles, krill

Back 62

Arthropda
Crustaceans

Front 63

Which class are these located in?
book lungs

Back 63

Arachnida of the Arthropda phylum
**spiders + book lungs

Front 64

Difference between Centipeds/Millipedes and worms?

Back 64

Centipedes and millipedes have legs.

Front 65

I have 2 legs per segment and I eat decaying matter

Back 65

Millipede

Front 66

I have 3 legs per segment, and I am a poisonous predator

Back 66

Centepede

Front 67

Which phylum am I?
Which class am I?
Centipede

Back 67

Phylum Arthropda
Class Chilopoda

Front 68

Which phylum am I?
Which class am I?
Millipede

Back 68

Phylum Arthropda
Class Diplopoda

Front 69

What are the body parts of an insect?

Back 69

Head - sensory antennae, eyes, specialized mouth parts
Thorax - 3 pairs of legs and 1-2 pairs of wings
Abdomen

Front 70

Which phylum am I?
Which class am I?
undergo metamorphosis

Back 70

Arthropda
Insecta

Front 71

Incomplete / complete metamorphosis

Back 71

in incomplete, the larva resembles the adult. in complete, the larva is different from adult

Front 72

Which phylum am I?
Which class am I?
Which order am I?
moth

Back 72

Arthropda
Insecta
Lepidoptera

Front 73

Which phylum am I?
Which class am I?
Which order am I?
mosquitos, fruit flies

Back 73

Arthropda
Insecta
Diptera

Front 74

Entomology

Back 74

study of insects

Front 75

What are some classes in Phylum Arthropda?

Back 75

Arachnida, Diplopoda, Chilopoda, Insecta

Front 76

Which phylum am I?
rough, spiny skin

Back 76

echinodermata

Front 77

Which phylum am I?
radial symmetry, water vascular system, tube feet

Back 77

Echinodermata

Front 78

Examples of Echinodermata?

Back 78

sea stars, sea urchins, sand dollars, sea lilies, feather stars, sea cucumbers, sea daisies

Front 79

Which phyla am I?
deuterostome

Back 79

Echinodermata, Chordata

Front 80

Which phyla am I?
Protostome?

Back 80

Mollusca, Annelida, Arthropoda

Front 81

Which phylum am I?
dorsal hollow nerve cord

Back 81

Chordata

Front 82

Which phylum am I?
have a notochord

Back 82

chordata

Front 83

What are the classes in Chordata? Examples?

Back 83

Chondrichthyes (sharks), Osteichthyes (bony fish), Amphibia (toads), Reptilia (turtles), aves (birds), mammalia (cows)

Front 84

Phylum Chordata :
Which classes have 2 chambered hearts?

Back 84

Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes

Front 85

Phylum Chordata: Which classes have 3 chambered heart? (divided or not)

Back 85

Amphibia and Reptilia (partially divided ventricle)

Front 86

Phylum Chordata:
Which classes have 4 chambered hearts?

Back 86

Aves and Mammalia

Front 87

Chordates have 4 distinct features:

Back 87

1. dorsal, hollow nerve cord
2. notochord
3. gill structures (pharyngeal slits)
4. Post-anal tail

Front 88

biggest group of chordates are the _________.

Back 88

vertebrates

Front 89

Which Phylum am I?
tunicates, lancelets

Back 89

Chordata
Larval tunicates have chordate features, adults don't.
Lancelet adults retain chordate features.

Front 90

Which Phylum am I?
Hag Fish

Back 90

Chordata
have cartilaginous skull, lack vertebrae and jaws

Front 91

Examples of Jawless fishes

Back 91

Sea lampreys - parasites - have invaded the great lakes - have a cartilaginous skeleton

Front 92

examples of jawed fishes

Back 92

sharks, rays, tuna, goldfish, lungfishes

Front 93

Chondrichthyes examples

Back 93

sharks, rays
cartilaginous fishes

Front 94

examples of Osteoichthyes

Back 94

tuna trout goldifsh etc
bony fishes
skeleton hardened with calcium phosphate
most have scales, secrete mucus to reduce drag
have an operculum covering the gills
have a swim bladder

Front 95

operculum

Back 95

osteoichthyes have this which covers the gills

Front 96

swim bladder

Back 96

internal gas filled organ that allows fish to control its buoyancy

Front 97

examples of lobe-finned fishes

Back 97

coelecanth, lung fishes
use lobed fins to walk along the ocean bottom

Front 98

Which class(es) am I?
Tetrapods

Back 98

Amphibians, Reptiles, Aves, Mammalia

Front 99

examples of Amphibians

Back 99

frogs, salamanders, etc
moist skin functions in gas exchange so require damp habitats
rapid world-wide decline in amphibian populations

Front 100

Amniotes
characteristics and classes

Back 100

Embryo develops inside a protective fluid-filled sac called the amnion
- reptiles, birds, mammals

Front 101

examples of reptiles

Back 101

lizards, snakes, turtles, birds
skin covered with scales made of keratin
regulate body temp via behavior
ectotherms
amniotic egg is leathery

Front 102

examples of Aves

Back 102

"feathered reptiles"
birds
endothermic
high rate of metabolism
efficient circulatory system and lungs
lack teeth, feathers have hollow shafts, honeycombed bones
feathers made of keratin
amniotic egg hardened with calcium
excelled vision, complex behaviors
many species migrate

Front 103

examples of Mammals

Back 103

humans, cows, whales
have hair & mammary glands
monotremes (mammals that lay eggs), eutherians (placental mammals), and marsupials (carry young in pouches)

Front 104

Monotremes

Back 104

mammals that lay eggs

Front 105

Eutherians

Back 105

placental mammals