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21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Urea
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organic compound in urine
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Isomers
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different structures of attoms
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geometric isomer
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isomers that differ in spatial arrangments.
double bonds = less flexible. |
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enantiomers
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isomers that are mirror images of each other. (L and D isomers)
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Hydroxyl
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-OH
alcohols polar and hydrophilic |
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carbonyl
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C=O
Ketones and Aldehydes (can be structural isomers) |
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Carboxyl
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-COOH
Carboxylic Acids (organic acids) high acidic properties, polar and dissiacoiative, ionic |
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Amino
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-NH2
Amines Base, picks up protons, ionized with charge of 1+ |
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Sulfhydryl
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-SH
Thiols Stabilize protine structures |
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Phosphate
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-OPO3^2- or -OPO3H2
organic phosphates makes molecules anions, transfers energy between organic molecules |
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discreet Bundle
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Quantum - energy it takes to transfer an electron to an outer level.
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Transpiration
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adhesion and cohesion pulling water up through the plants. begins with evaporation.
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Tetravalence
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4 valence electrons = property of carbon.
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cic isomer
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Isomers wehre X atoms are on the same side of the Carbons.
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Trans isomer
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Isomers where X atoms are on the opposite side of the carbons.
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Wohler
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synthesized urea.
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Kolbe
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synthesized (used word) actic acid from inorganic stuff. (synthesized organic from inorganic)
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Miller
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using the conditions of primordial Earth to create organic compouds.
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Vitlism
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lifeforce neccessary to create organic compounds.
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Reductionist
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universal rules apply to living ad nonliving matter.
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Organic
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contains carbon
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