Ap Bio (Chapter 28 - Protists)

Front 1

Mixotrophs

Back 1

combine photosynthesis and heterotrophic lifestyles

Front 2

Protists

Back 2

unicellular eukaryotes

Front 3

secondary endosymbiosis

Back 3

red and green algea simbionts something else that is a simbiont in something else.

Front 4

nucleomorph

Back 4

tiny, vestical nucleus

Front 5

plastids

Back 5

endosymbiote and bacteria that make algea, which combines with a eukaryote to form a protist. 4 membranes.

Front 6

diplomonads

Back 6

protists that lack plastids.
no DNA/ETC/citric acid cycle enxymes in mitochondria
have 2 nucleii and multiple flagella.

Front 7

parabasalids

Back 7

protists with flagella and undulating plasma membrane with no plastids, no DNA/ETC/citric acid cycle enxymes in mitochondria
trichomonads

Front 8

Euglennozoa

Back 8

spiral/cristal rods inside flagella.

Front 9

Kinetoplastids

Back 9

have Kinetoplast

Front 10

Kinetoplast

Back 10

organized mass of DNA in mitochondrion

Front 11

Euglenids

Back 11

one or two flagella emerging from pocket at one end of cell. switches from autotrough to heterotrough when sun is available. (euglenozoa)

Front 12

Aveolates

Back 12

sacs beneath the plasma membrane. (alveoli)

Front 13

Dinoflagellates

Back 13

aveolates that have a spinning motion from 2 flagella and causes red tides.

Front 14

apicomplexans

Back 14

aveolates that are parasites that have apical complex of organelles for invading host cells.

Front 15

sporoxoits

Back 15

tiny, apicomplexan, infectious cells

Front 16

Euglenids

Back 16

one or two flagella emerging from pocket at one end of cell. switches from autotrough to heterotrough when sun is available. (euglenozoa)

Front 17

Aveolates

Back 17

sacs beneath the plasma membrane. (alveoli)

Front 18

Dinoflagellates

Back 18

aveolates that have a spinning motion from 2 flagella and causes red tides.

Front 19

apicomplexans

Back 19

aveolates that are parasites that have apical complex of organelles for invading host cells.

Front 20

sporozoits

Back 20

tiny, apicomplexan, infectious cells

Front 21

diplomonads

Back 21

protists that lack plastids.
no DNA/ETC/citric acid cycle enxymes in mitochondria
have 2 nucleii and multiple flagella.

Front 22

parabasalids

Back 22

protists with flagella and undulating plasma membrane with no plastids, no DNA/ETC/citric acid cycle enxymes in mitochondria
trichomonads

Front 23

Euglennozoa

Back 23

spiral/cristal rods inside flagella.

Front 24

Kinetoplastids

Back 24

have Kinetoplast

Front 25

Kinetoplast

Back 25

organized mass of DNA in mitochondrion

Front 26

apicoplast

Back 26

an apicomplexans that has a nonphotosynthetic plastid

Front 27

Stramenpiles

Back 27

"hairy" and smooth flagella

Front 28

Oomycetes

Back 28

stramenpiles water molds that are decomposers and parasites. they have hyphae.

Front 29

hyphae

Back 29

fillaments hat facilitate in nutrient uptake.

Front 30

diatoms

Back 30

stramenpiles with 2 part glass-like walls and are components to phyloplankton.

Front 31

diatomenous earth

Back 31

dead and fossilized diatoms at the bottom of the ocean.

Front 32

golden algae

Back 32

protists with two flagella at one end of the cell. planktonic with cartenoids that give them color.

Front 33

brown algae

Back 33

marine multicellular protists forming seaweeds. use alteration of generations.

Front 34

heteromorphic

Back 34

sporophytes and gamophytes are structurally different.

Front 35

isomorphic

Back 35

sporophyte and gametophytes are the same except in chromosome number.

Front 36

ameboas

Back 36

move and feed by pseudopodia.

Front 37

pseudopodia

Back 37

extentions bulging from anywhere on the cell. (on ameboas)

Front 38

Foraminferans(Forans - little hole)

Back 38

pourous, multichambered shells (tests) with psudopia extending through the pores.

Front 39

tests

Back 39

pourous shells.

Front 40

Radiolarians

Back 40

made of fused tests of silica using phagocytosis to ingest organisms.

Front 41

amebozoans

Back 41

lobe shapes psudopia

Front 42

gynamoebas

Back 42

unicellular amebozoans in soil/freshwater/marine water.
heterotrophs

Front 43

entamoebas

Back 43

amebozoan parasies of vertebres and some invertebrets

Front 44

slime molds

Back 44

amebozoans like fungi.

Front 45

plasmodial slime mold

Back 45

decomposer with multinucleate mass. can be either plasmodium or sporangium.

Front 46

plasmodium

Back 46

web-like pasmodial slime mold in community form.

Front 47

smorangium

Back 47

plasmodial slime mold spores for reproduction in harsh conditions

Front 48

red algae

Back 48

algea where the colors range from green to black. use phycoerythrn as an accessory pigment. make up seaweeds.

Front 49

Green algae

Back 49

green chlorophytes that live in damp soil/snow and with fungi to form lichens.can live in fresh or marine water and often form plankton.