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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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products of non cyclic flow
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oxygen, atp, nadph
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products of cyclic flow
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oxygen, atp
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atp synthase
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creates atp from hydrogens moving across the conc. gradient, DURING PHOTOSYNTHESIS
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products of calvin cycle
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adp, glucose, nadp
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rubisco
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traps co2 to use for glucose (two rotations of calvin for each 3 carbon)
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where noncyclic flow occurs
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thylakoid membrane (ps2 to ps1)
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where cyclic flow occurs
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thylakoid membrane (only ps1)
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where calvin cycle occurs
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stroma
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purpose of different chlorpyll
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so that all colors (wavelenghts) light can be used
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photosynthsis equation
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6 h2o + 6co2 + energy ----> c6h12o6 + o2
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why oxygen is necessary during cell respiration
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it acts as the final accept to create water (w/ out it only glycolysis can occur)
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cell respiration equation
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c6h12o6 + 6 o2 ----> energy + 6h2o +6 co2
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location of glycolysis
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cytoplasm
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yield per glucose of glycolysis
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2 pyruvates, 2 ATP, 2 NADH
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function of glycolysis
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splits glucose in half in a series fo 10 rxtions
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function of cytofructokinase
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catalyzes fructose-6-phosphate to a fructose-1, 6-phosphate, regulated by PEP
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location of pyruvate oxidation
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mitchondrial membrane
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function of pyruvate oxidation
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turns pyruvate into acetyl coa
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function of coenzyme a
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changes pyruvate into an acetyl coa
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location of krebs/citric acid/tca
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matrix of mitochondria
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function of krebs/citric/tca
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acetyl coa becomes citrate and then a shitload of e- carriers are creaed
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yield per glucose of krebs/citric/tca
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6 nadh, 2 fadh2, 2 atp, co2 (waste b/c it has been fully oxidized)
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oxidative phosphorylation location
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inner membrane of the mitochon
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function of oxidative phosphorylation
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unload electron carriers and uses the energy to pump hyrdogens over the membrane, then the mitchondrial matrix uses the energy from the h+ gradient to make atp
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yield per glucose of oxy phos
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6 h20, 34 atp (although 36 for the total rxtion)
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phosphofructokinase
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major enzyme in glycolysis that is controlled, regulated by feedback inhibition
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what inhibits pfk
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citrate and atp
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what stimulates pfk
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adp, amp
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yield of alcoholic fermentation
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nad+, alcohol, co2
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yield of lactic acid fermentation
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lactate (which is converted back to pyruvat by the liver), nad+
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