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7 Cards in this Set

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Recombinant Technology

Bacteria used to copy DNA and make desired proteins so bacteria express new gene or make copies of DNA

Restriction Enzymes

Cut up foreign DNA from viruses.

Sticky ends

Where restriction enzyme cut that allows for joining with another piece of DNA cut with the same enzyme

Transgenics

Genetically modified organisms: inserted or deleted genes

Gel Electrophoresis

DNA is negatively charged and moves in an electrical field. Frragments are separated by size.

Polymerase Chain Reaction

Making many copies of a specific DNA segment- only need 1 cell to start. You need DNA, DNA Polymerase, primer, nucleotides. Heat to Denature DNA then cool to build DNA

Cloning

A group of cells derived from a single cell. Somatic cell harvested, nucleus of egg removed, nucleus from cell moved into egg, electric shock replicates cell, embryo implanted into uterus