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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Paraphyletic group

One common ansector, does not have all descendants

Polyphyletic group

Does not have a unique common ancestor for all descendants

Anagenesis

Accumulation of changes in one species that leads to speciation

Cryptic species

Two or more species that are morphological indistinguishable but don't interbreed

Reproductive isolation

Two groups of organisms that can no longer exchange genes

Allopatric speciation

When populations are separated by a physical or geographic barrier

Sympatric speciation

Without physical isolation - reproductive isolation - individuals prefer different mating habitats

Polyploidy

Duplication of sets of chromosomes within individuals

Autopolyploidy

Chromosomes duplication in a single species

Allopolyploidy

Combining of chromosomes of two different species