A&p Appendicular Skeleton

Front 1

shoulder girldle is consisted of two parts what are they?

Back 1

clavical, scapula

Front 2

function of shoulder girdle

Back 2

provides attatchment for muscles that move upper arm and forearm

Front 3

(shoulder girdle) clavical. shape. function

Back 3

s shaped bone that binds shoulder to axial skeleton.

Front 4

(shoulder girdle) the medial end of the clavical bone articulates with the..

Back 4

sternum. the (medial end) at the sternoclavicular joint

Front 5

(shoulder girdle) the lateral end of the clavical articulates with what?

Back 5

acromion process of the scapula. (acromioclavicular joint) ac joint.

Front 6

(shoulder girdle) shoulder blade. shape. location

Back 6

large triangular flat bone that lies on the posterior aspect of ribs 2-7

Front 7

(shoulder girdle) what is the spine of the scapula

Back 7

diagonal bony ridge on the posterior surface for strength

Front 8

(shoulder girdle) above the spine of the scapula is what fossa?

Back 8

supraspinous fossa

Front 9

(shoulder girdle) below the spine of the scapula is what fossa

Back 9

infraspinous fossa

Front 10

(shoulder girdle) the anterior side of the scapula is what fossa

Back 10

subscapular fossa (smooth)

Front 11

what cavity holds the head of the humerus. where is it found

Back 11

glenoid cavity.
found on the scapula inferior to the acromion

Front 12

the name of the upper arm

Back 12

brachium

Front 13

single bone in the brachium

Back 13

humerus

Front 14

the proximal end of the humerus that articulates with the glenoid cavity is called

Back 14

the head

Front 15

surrounding the head of the humerus is a groove called..

Back 15

anatomical neck

Front 16

the tapered region between the head and shaft, the main point of fracture

Back 16

surgical neck

Front 17

lateral to the head of the humerus is the

Back 17

greater tubercle

Front 18

what tubercle is anterior to the greater tubercle and separated by intertubular groove

Back 18

the lesser tubercle

Front 19

the later margin of the shaft of the humerus and attatchment for deltoid muscle

Back 19

deltoid tuberosity

Front 20

the distal end of the humerus consists of the ___ that receives the radius and the ___ that articulates with the ulna

Back 20

capitilum.(lateral rounded condyle)
trochlea (medial condyle)

Front 21

Above the condyles on the distal end of the humerus are the

Back 21

Medial and lateral epicondyles.

Front 22

what is the funny bone

Back 22

medial condyle

Front 23

the depression on the distal posterior surface of the humerus

Back 23

olecranon fossa

Front 24

the depression above the trochlea on the anterior surface of the humerus

Back 24

coronoid fossa

Front 25

the coronoid fossa on the humerus receives the..

Back 25

coronoid process of the ulna

Front 26

the olecranon fossa of the humerus receives the

Back 26

olecranon process of the ulna

Front 27

name of the forearm

Back 27

the antibrachium

Front 28

two bones in antibrachium

Back 28

ulna (medial side) radius (lateral side)

Front 29

the ulna in the antibrachium articulates with ..

Back 29

the humerus and radius

Front 30

the distal end of the ulna called is the

Back 30

head

Front 31

the distal end of ulna(head) articulates with

Back 31

radius

Front 32

what process holds the carpal bones in place

Back 32

medial styloid process

Front 33

the proximal end of the radius is Called the

Back 33

head

Front 34

the radius articulates with the ulna by the

Back 34

radial notch

Front 35

the radius is --- to the ulna

Back 35

lateral. radius is smaller and on the outsidr

Front 36

what process in the radius holds the outer carpal bones in place

Back 36

radial styloid process

Front 37

the wrist is called

Back 37

the carpus

Front 38

the carpus has how many bones

Back 38

8 bones arranged in four rows

Front 39

the hand is called the

Back 39

manus

Front 40

the hand has how many metacarpal bones?

Back 40

five

Front 41

the manus has how many phalangies

Back 41

14

Front 42

two hipbones in pelvic girdle are called

Back 42

ossa coxae

Front 43

the two ossa coxae are united anteriorly by the

Back 43

symphysis pubis

Front 44

the two ossa coxae are united posteriorly to the

Back 44

sacrum

Front 45

the pelvic girdle supports

Back 45

the weight of body from the vertebral column

Front 46

each hipbone(ossa coxae) is made up of what three bones

Back 46

illum -hib bone (iliac crest)
ischium-posterior, inferior.seat bone
pubis-anterior portion (symphysis pubis)

Front 47

( thigh) only bone in the thigh

Back 47

femur

Front 48

largest heaviest strongest bone

Back 48

femur

Front 49

how much pressure does it take to fracture the shaft of femur

Back 49

2000 pounds

Front 50

the proximal rounded end of femur articulates with what

Back 50

the acetabulum. of the ossa coxae

Front 51

the constricted region that supports the head in the femur

Back 51

is the neck

Front 52

the shaft of the femur has a slight

Back 52

bow inward

Front 53

three important structures of femur

Back 53

greater trochanter glute muscle attatchment
lesser trochanter - muscular attatchment
Linea aspera-ridge on posterior side of the femur. muscle attatchment.

Front 54

the distal femur articulates with the

Back 54

tibia (medial and lateral condyles)

Front 55

the patella Is the

Back 55

knee bone

Front 56

patella shape

Back 56

triangular bone with a base(flat part superior)
apex points inferiorly
articulating facet on posterior that articulates with femur.

Front 57

lower leg consists of what two bones

Back 57

tibia and fibula

Front 58

the bone that is longer and medial in the lower leg

Back 58

tibia

Front 59

the tibia is also known as the

Back 59

shin bone

Front 60

the tibia articulates with

Back 60

the femur.

Front 61

the tibia bears the weight of

Back 61

the body

Front 62

the tibia articulates with what at the distal end

Back 62

ankle

Front 63

proximal tibia is the

Back 63

tibial tuberosity

Front 64

the tibial tuberosity is the attatchment for the

Back 64

patellar ligament

Front 65

at the distal medial end of the tibia is a prominent medial knob known as the

Back 65

medial malleolus (ankle bone)(inner)

Front 66

the distal lateral end of the tibia is the

Back 66

fibula notch. (where tibia and fibula come together)

Front 67

fibula

Back 67

lateral long skinny bone in lower leg for muscle attatchment.

Front 68

the distal end of the fibula has a prominent know called

Back 68

the lateral malleolus (lateral ankle bone )

Front 69

how many short tarsal bones are in the ankle?

Back 69

7

Front 70

two important bones in ankle

Back 70

talus.- articulates with tibia and fibuka
calcanius-heel, largest tarsal bone

Front 71

the foot has how many metatarsal bones? and how many phalangies

Back 71

5. 14.