Ap 4 Ch32 Latin America In The 20Th Century_Vocabulary

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Latin America: Revolution and Reaction in the 20th Century
Vocabulary: Third World

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*Face issues with economic development
*Opposite of industrialized and capitalist nations

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Latin America: Revolution and Reaction in the 20th Century
Vocabulary: Mexican revolution

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* Caused by the outbreak of World War I
* Violent Reaction to authoritarian modernization

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Latin America: Revolution and Reaction in the 20th Century
Vocabulary: Francisco Madero

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* A wealthy son of an elite family

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Latin America: Revolution and Reaction in the 20th Century
Vocabulary: Pancho Villa

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*Able commander who led a rebellion in the North

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Latin America: Revolution and Reaction in the 20th Century
Vocabulary: Emiliano Zapata

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* Goal of land reform was expressed in his motto " Tierra y Libertad"

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Latin America: Revolution and Reaction in the 20th Century
Vocabulary: General Victoriano Huerta

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*Sought to impose a Diaz- type dictatorship supported by the large land owners, the army, and the foreign companies

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Latin America: Revolution and Reaction in the 20th Century
Vocabulary: Alvaro Obregon

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* An able general who had learned the new tactic of machine guns and trenches from the war raging in Europe
*He beat Villa's cavalry in a series of bloody battles in 1915

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Latin America: Revolution and Reaction in the 20th Century
Vocabulary: Mexican Constitution of 1917

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*Promised land reform
*Limited foreign ownership of key resources
*guaranteed the right's of workers

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Latin America: Revolution and Reaction in the 20th Century
Vocabulary: President Lazaro Cardenas

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*Under his rule more than 40 million acres were distributed

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Latin America: Revolution and Reaction in the 20th Century
Vocabulary: Diego Rivera and Jose Clemente Orozco

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* Recaptured that past and outlined a social program for the future in stunning murals on public buildings

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Latin America: Revolution and Reaction in the 20th Century
Vocabulary: Party of the Industrialized Revolution

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* Hoped yo institutionalize the new regime by creating one-party system

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Latin America: Revolution and Reaction in the 20th Century
Vocabulary: North America Free Trade Agreement

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*Offered new hope to the nation through economic arrangements

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Latin America: Revolution and Reaction in the 20th Century
Vocabulary: Import Substituio ndustrialization

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* Cut off from supplies of traditional imports, but these countries experience a spurt of industrial growth

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Latin America: Revolution and Reaction in the 20th Century
Vocabulary: Anarchism

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*Aimed to smash the state entirely by using the general strike to gain power

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Latin America: Revolution and Reaction in the 20th Century
Vocabulary: syndicalism

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*Aimed to use the organization of labor to achieve that goal

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Latin America: Revolution and Reaction in the 20th Century
Vocabulary: Tragic Week

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* The Government reaction to revolutionary workers led to brutal repression under the guise of nationalism

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Latin America: Revolution and Reaction in the 20th Century
Vocabulary: Seven Essays of Peruvian Reality

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* Jose Carlos Mariategui's essays became classics for social criticism

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Latin America: Revolution and Reaction in the 20th Century
Vocabulary: Victor Raul Haya de la Torre

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* Created the American Popular Revolutionary Alliance in 1924

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Latin America: Revolution and Reaction in the 20th Century
Vocabulary: Corporatism

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*A political ideology that emphasized the organic nature of society and made the state a mediator

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Latin America: Revolution and Reaction in the 20th Century
Vocabulary: Getulio Vargas

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*New president in Brazil in 1929 after a short civil war

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Latin America: Revolution and Reaction in the 20th Century
Vocabulary: Eva Duarte

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* Public spokesperson for Peron among the lower classes

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Latin America: Revolution and Reaction in the 20th Century
Vocabulary: Juan Jose Arevalo

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*He began a series of programs within the context of spiritual socialism that included land reform and an improvement in the rights and conditions of rural and industrial workers

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Latin America: Revolution and Reaction in the 20th Century
Vocabulary: United Fruit Company

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* The largest most important foreign company in Guatemala

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Latin America: Revolution and Reaction in the 20th Century
Vocabulary: Fulegencio Batista

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* A strong-willed, authoritarian reformer who had risen from the lower ranks of the army

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Latin America: Revolution and Reaction in the 20th Century
Vocabulary: Fidel Castro

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* A young lawyer experiences in leftist university politics and an ardent critic of the Batista government and the ills of the Cuban society

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Latin America: Revolution and Reaction in the 20th Century
Vocabulary: Ernesto"Che" Guevara

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*A militant Argentine revolutionary

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Latin America: Revolution and Reaction in the 20th Century
Vocabulary: liberation theology

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* Combined Catholic theology and socialist principles in an effort to improve conditions for the poor

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Latin America: Revolution and Reaction in the 20th Century
Vocabulary: Salvador Allende

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*President of Socialist government in Chile that was overthrown in 1973 by the Chilean military

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Latin America: Revolution and Reaction in the 20th Century
Vocabulary: Sandinista Party

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* Nicaraguan Socialist movement named after Augusto Sandino
* Successfully carried out a Socialist Revolution in Nicaragua during the 1980s

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Latin America: Revolution and Reaction in the 20th Century
Vocabulary: Augusto Sandino

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*Led a resistance movement against occupying troops until his assassination by the U.S.-trained Nicaraguan National Guards in 1934

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Latin America: Revolution and Reaction in the 20th Century
Vocabulary: Banana Republic

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* A reference to their dependence on the export of the crop and their subservient and corrupt governments

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Latin America: Revolution and Reaction in the 20th Century
Vocabulary: Good Neighbor Policy

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* Promised to deal more fairly with Latin America and to stop direct interventions

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Latin America: Revolution and Reaction in the 20th Century
Vocabulary: Alliance for Progress

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* Aimed to develop the region as an alternative to those solutions

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Latin America: Revolution and Reaction in the 20th Century
Vocabulary: Sur

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* An important literary magazine written by Victoria Ocampo

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Latin America: Revolution and Reaction in the 20th Century
Vocabulary: One hundred Years of Solitude

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* Used the history of a family in a mythical town called Macondo as an allegory of Latin America and traced the evils that befell the family