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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
S-social
-Qing maintains confucian social hierarchy and civil service exam
-women gain house control, and allowed to remarry
C-culture
-Tanzimat reforms bring western influence into upper Ottoman society
-Muhammad Ali tries to ring western reform to Egypt
R-religion
The religion of the Arab heatlands and the Ottoman empire was mainly factions of Sunni and Shi'ite Islam. The Qing empire maintained a Confucian base.
I-interaction
-1839-1841 Opium War in China
-1854-1856 Crimean War
-Hapsburg and Russia gain territory lost by Ottoman
-1801 France withdraws from Egypt
-1896-1898 British extend power along the Nile.
P-political
-1836 Mahmud II destroys the Janissary and enacts West reforms
-Abdul Hamid returns Ottoman to absolutism
-Young Turks rebel against Hamid and restore 1867 constitution.
-Nurhaci unites manchu nomads and takes China (keeps scholar gentry)
-Cixi 1898 tries to stop chinese reforms
-1912 last emporer of China
T-technology
-1866-first railway in Ottoman
-1727 first printing press in Ottoman empire.
E-economics
-European Imports hurts Ottoman market so Artisans rebel.
-Egyptian economy is dependent on cottton
D-demography
-19th century west invasion for expansion
-During Qing reign, massive floods wipe out farms causing peasant migration