A&p 2 Quiz 2

Front 1

Bicarbonate and protein start digestion is what organs?

Back 1

Stomach, small intestine and pancreas

Front 2

stomach produces what substances for digestion?

Back 2

HCL and pepsin

Front 3

Except the stomach, which organ has both endo and exocrine function?

Back 3

pancreas

Front 4

About 90% of absorption takes place in which part of the GI tract?

Back 4

Small Intestine

Front 5

Some enzymes like amylase, pepsin, bile, and lipase are produced in which organ?

Back 5

Pancreas

Front 6

which part of intestine can produce Vit K and Vit B complex?

Back 6

Large Intestine

Front 7

Main enzymes and their functions

Back 7

Pepsin - digest proteins
Amylase - digest carbs
Lipase - digest lipids

Front 8

Which part of the GI tract has no digestive function but does have absorption function?

Back 8

Large Intestine

Front 9

Functions of the Liver

Back 9

manufacture of bile
carbohydrate metabolism
protein metabolism
lipid metabolism
detoxification
excretion of bilirubin
storage of vitamins and minerals
activation of vitamin D

Front 10

Transmission of Hep A

Back 10

fecal-oral transmission
there is a vaccine

Front 11

Transmission of Hep B

Back 11

parenteral route: blood, sexual contact, vertical transmission.
There is a vaccine

Front 12

Transmission of Hep C

Back 12

parenteral transmission.
No vaccine

Front 13

Transmission of Hep D

Back 13

parenteral transmission. Usually in drug abuse people and their sex partners.

Front 14

Transmission of Hep E

Back 14

fecal-oral transmission

Front 15

What kinds of factors relate to peptic ulcer disease?

Back 15

caused by excess gastric acid, infection of helicobacter pylori, effect of some meds.

symptoms: epigastric pain, distention, belching, sour regurgitation and dyspepsia

complications: hemorrhage, perforation, obstruction, and carcinoma

Front 16

Fat-soluble vitamins

Back 16

A,D,E, and K

Front 17

Water-soluble vitamins

Back 17

B vitamins and vitamin C

Front 18

Vitamin A deficiency causes

Back 18

night blindness

Front 19

Vitamin D deficiency causese

Back 19

rickets or osteomalacia

Front 20

Vitamin E deficiency causes

Back 20

hemolytic anemia

Front 21

Vitamin K deficiency

Back 21

may delay clotting time during bleeding.

Front 22

vitamin B1 deficiency causes

Back 22

beriberi and polyneuritis

Front 23

vitamin B2 deficiency causes

Back 23

skin and tongue disorders

Front 24

Vitamin B3 deficiency causes

Back 24

pellagra: dermatitis, diarrhea, psychological disturbances

Front 25

vitamin B6 deficiency causes

Back 25

dermatitis of eyes, nose, and mouth

Front 26

vitamin B12 deficiency causes

Back 26

macrocytic anemia

Front 27

vitamin C deficiency causes

Back 27

scurvy, anemia, poor wound healing

Front 28

which vitamins are antioxidants?

Back 28

C, E and beta carotene

Front 29

which produces more energy - protein, carbs, fat?

Back 29

Fat - a gram of fat= 9 calories

protein and carbs- a gram= 4 calories

Front 30

BMR measurment can help diagnose what kinds of diseases?

Back 30

hyperthyroidism

Front 31

among electrolytes, which is most abundant inside cells?

Back 31

Potassium (K)

Front 32

which is most abundant electrolyte outside of cells?

Back 32

Sodium (Na)

Front 33

what is the normal range of arterial blood pH?

Back 33

7.35-7.45

Front 34

Buffer system in blood is made of what substances?

Back 34

hemoglobin and albumin

H and OH

Front 35

Metabolic acidosis

Back 35

caused by overproduction of acids during cellular metabolic causes

Front 36

Respiratory acidosis

Back 36

results from respiratory disorders, such as respiratory failure and chronic restrictive lung disease.

Front 37

normal urine volume in 24 hours

Back 37

1,000 to 2,000 ml

Front 38

what kind of hormone regulates the volume of urine?

Back 38

ADH

Front 39

which lipoprotein prevents atherosclerosis?

Back 39

HDL's

Front 40

which hormone increases urine excretion?

Back 40

ANP

Front 41

which hormone decreases urine excretion?

Back 41

ADH

Front 42

failure of what renal function leads to tubular acidosis?

Back 42

dysfunction of secretion of Hydrogen

Front 43

what renal function is related to hydrogen level?

Back 43

renal tubule secretion

Front 44

what is serum creatinine?

Back 44

end product of protein metabolism, used as an indicator of Kidney function

Front 45

what is creatinine clearance?

Back 45

reflects the glomular filtration rate.

105 mL/min females
125 mL/min males