A&p 2 Midterm

Front 1

which blood vessels are the thinnest and transparent?

Back 1

Capillaries

Front 2

Ascending aorta branch supplies blood to

Back 2

cardiac muscle

Front 3

Arch of the aorta supplies blood to

Back 3

head and neck and both upper extremities

Front 4

Thoracic aorta supplies blood to

Back 4

chest wall, and organs in the chest

Front 5

Abdominal aorta supplies blood to

Back 5

organs in the abdomen and lower extremities

Front 6

hypertension
high blood pressure range

Back 6

greater than 140/90

Front 7

normal blood pressure range

Back 7

120/80 - 139/89

Front 8

hypotension
low blood pressure range

Back 8

lower than 90/60

Front 9

RAA (Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone)

Back 9

increases blood pressure

Front 10

Epinephrine and Norepinephrine

Back 10

increase blood pressure

Front 11

ADH (antidiuretic hormone)

Back 11

increases blood pressure

Front 12

ANP (atrial natriuretic peptide)

Back 12

decreases blood pressure

Front 13

Main feature of shock?

Back 13

Low blood pressure, rapid heart and pulse rate, cool and pale skin, sweating, oliguria

Front 14

hypertension of hepatic portal vein can cause what type of complications?

Back 14

ascites, splenomegaly, and bleeding of esophageal varications

Front 15

Right lymphatic duct recieves lymph from

Back 15

the upper right quadrant from the body

Front 16

Thoracic duct recieves lymph from

Back 16

all parts of the body except those above diaphragm on the right side

Front 17

T cell lymphocytes mature where

Back 17

in the Thymus

Front 18

B cell lymphocytes mature where

Back 18

red bone marrow

Front 19

which lymphocyte has the function of phagocytosis?

Back 19

B cell

Front 20

which lymphocyte produces antibodies?

Back 20

B cell

Front 21

what is the function of the spleen?

Back 21

carry out immune functions, destroy pathogens by phagocytosis, removal of worn out or defective blood cells and platelets, storage of blood, and production of blood cells during fetal life

Front 22

Elevation of multiclasses of immunoglobin can be seen in what diseases?

Back 22

chronic infection, chronic liver disease, lupus, and rheumatoid arthritis

Front 23

decrease in multiclasses of immunoglobin can be seen in?

Back 23

congenital or acquired immunodeficiency

Front 24

what is autoimmune disease?

Back 24

The body can't recognize its own tissues and chemicals and produces B and T cells that attack its own tissues

Front 25

difference between active immunity and passive immunity

Back 25

Vacine = active
Immune globulin = passive

Front 26

in forceful exhalation which muscles contract?

Back 26

internal intercostal and abdominal muscles

Front 27

where is the respiratory center?

Back 27

mainly in the medulla oblongata and party in the pons of the brain stem

Front 28

what are the typical symptoms of pneumothorax?

Back 28

chest pain
dyspnea

Front 29

specific chemical receptors are located where?

Back 29

Carotid bodies arel located near the bifurcation of the common carotid arteries in the neck

aortic bodies are located in the aortic arch

Front 30

what are the complications of COPD?

Back 30

emphysema and pulmonary heart disease