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199 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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which is not produced by the anterior pituitary
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oxytocin
|
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produce T3 and T4
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thyroid
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secrete insulin
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pancreas
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control the relase of pituitary hormones
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hypothalamus
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secrete PTH
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parathyroid
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produce growth hormone
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anterior pituitary
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secrete cortisol
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adrenal cortex
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produce norepenephrine
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adrenal medulla
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produce ADH
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posterior pituitary
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calcitonin is produced by
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thyroid gland
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except sex glands, the other resources of sex hormones is from
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adrenal cortex
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which is not related to the blood level of electrolytes
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T3 and T4
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hyposecretion of insulin
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diabetes mellitus
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hyposecretion of antidiuretic hormone
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diabetes insipidus
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hyposecretion of thyroid hormone
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cretinism
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hypersecretion of glucocorticoids
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cushings syndrome
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hyposecretion of glucocorticoids
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addison's disease
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hypersecretion of growth hormone
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gigantism
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hypersecretion of thyroid hormone
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grave's disease
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which hormone is not related to high blood pressure
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glucagon
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Estrogens and progesterone can not be used for
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breast cancer
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increased reticulocyte number may not be seen in
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aplastic anemia
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increased number of lymphocytes can be seen in
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viral infections
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which of the following medicines is used to stop bleeding
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vitamin K
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a person who has no antigens A and B, but has anti-A and anit-B antibodies the blood type is
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Type O
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a newborn has hemolytic disease, primarily his mother's blood should be RH positive
True or False |
False
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which of te following types of anemia show decrease of RBC's, WBC's, and platelets
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aplastic anemia
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which of the following is a microcytic anemia
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iron deficiency anemia
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for Idiopathic thromobyctopenic purpura (ITP), which is not true
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deficiency of some clotting factors
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the normal pacemaker of the heart is
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SA node
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in ECG, which of the following represents ventricular activity
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QRS complex
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in heart sound, S2 is mainly produced by closing of mitral and tricuspid valves
True or False |
False
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diastolic murmurs appear
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between S2 and S1
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pulmonary edema occurs in right heart failure and peripheral edema occurs in left heart failure
True or False |
False
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heart attack is mainly caused by atherosclerosis
True or False |
True
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the most common cause of valvular heart disease is
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rhematoid
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which of the following vessels has exchange function of gas and substances between the blood and tissues
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capillaries
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source of all systemic arteries
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aorta
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supplies a lower limb
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common iliac artery
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hearts blood stream
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coronary circulation
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returns blood to heart from lower limbs
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inferior vena cava
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carries blood to Liver
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hepatic portal vein
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leads to lungs
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pulmonary arteries
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returns blood from lungs to heart
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pulmonary veins
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supplies blood to organs in abdomen
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abdominal aorta
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returns blood to heart from head and upper body
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superior vena cava
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blood pressure in hypertension
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140/90
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blood pressure in hypotension
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90/60
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among the following regulating hormones, which one decreases blood pressure
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atrial natiuretic peptide (ANP)
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which is not the cause of shock
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hypertension
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which is not benefit to hypertension
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reduce intake of K, Ca, Mg
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the hypertension of hepatic portal vein may cause
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splenomegaly, ascites, bleeding of esophogeal varication
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the lymph from which of the following part of the body is not received by the thoracic duct
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right upper limb
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B lymphocytes mature in
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bone marrow
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which of the following cells does not have the function of phagocytosis
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B lymphocytes
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which of teh following cells produce antibodies
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B lymphocytes
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which is not the function of the spleen
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produce some enzymes to help digestion
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elevation of multiclasses of immunoglobulin is not seen in
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acute infection
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which T cells are soldiers to kill the invaders
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cytotoxic T cells
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the ability of the body's immune system to monitor and respond to abnormal cells is known as
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immune surveillance
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which are reactions of antigen and antibody
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allergic reaction
agglutination in blood transfusion graft rejection in organ transplantation |
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which is not an autoimmune disease
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hay fever
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some immuneglobulins are given to the patient for prevention or treatment that is
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artificially passive immunity
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which combines with hemoglobin most tightly
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CO
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the respiratory center is mainly in
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medulla oblongata
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which factors may not increase the repsiratory rate
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increased plasma O2 level
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during forceful exhalation, which muscles contract
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internal intercostals
abdominal |
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hyperventilation
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hysteria
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hypoventilation
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obstructive respiratory
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rapid shallow breathing
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pleuritic chest pain
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rapid deep breathing
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metabolic acidosis
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slow breathing
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diabetic coma
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the specific chemicoreceptors are located
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aortic arch
near the bifurcation of carotid arteries |
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which is not true in comparison of common cold and influenza
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common cold is more epidemic
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asthma is cuased by
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allergic reaction
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comparing with bronchopneumonia, lobar pneumonia more commonly occurs in
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young or mid-age people
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the most common complication of chronic obstruction pulmonary disease is
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pulmonary heart disease
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the typical symptoms of pneumothrax are
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sudden dyspnea
chest pain |
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which hormones are related to blood glucose level
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growth hormone
corticocorticoids |
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plasma is different from serum, because there is no fibrinogen in plasma
True or False |
False
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If a patient has cyanosis, short of breath, cough, frothy sputum, and edema on two ankles, the condition is
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whole heart failure
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which type of lung cancer is suitable for treatment of surgery
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peripheral type
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Increased number of neutrophils can be seen in
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bacterial infection
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which of the following is not associated with megaloblastic anemia
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Iron deficiency
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Hemophelia is not caused by
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decreased number of platelets
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during the diastolic phase of the cardiac cycle, the mitrial and tricuspid valves are closing, and semilunar valves are open
True or False? |
False
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Increased number of neutrophils can be seen in
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bacterial infection
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the normal pacemaker of the heart is
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SA node
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which of the following is not associated with megaloblastic anemia
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Iron deficiency
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Hemophelia is not caused by
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decreased number of platelets
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during the diastolic phase of the cardiac cycle, the mitrial and tricuspid valves are closing, and semilunar valves are open
True or False? |
False
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|
|
the normal pacemaker of the heart is
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SA node
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In ECG, which of the following represents atrial activity depolarization
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P wave
|
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In heart sounds, SI is mainly produced by the closing of the semilunar valves
True or False? |
False
|
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Pulmonary edema occurs in left heart failure, and peripheral edema occurs in right heart failure
True or False? |
True
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|
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Coronary artery disease is mainly caused by atherosclerosis
True or False |
true
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The most common cause of valvular heart disease is congenital heart disease
True or False? |
False
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which of the following hormones is not related to the blood level of electrolytes?
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T3 and T4
|
|
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Increased reticulocyte number may not be seen in?
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Aplastic anemia
|
|
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Systolic murmurs appear
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between S1 and S2
|
|
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Normal heart range is?
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60-100 bts/min
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which of the following is not an endocrine gland?
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Salivary gland
|
|
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produce T3 and T4
|
thyroid
|
|
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secrete insulin
|
pancrease
|
|
|
control the release of pituitary hormones
|
hypothalamus
|
|
|
produce oxytocin
|
posterior pituitary
|
|
|
secret PTH
|
parathyroid
|
|
|
produce growth hormone
|
anterior pituitary
|
|
|
secrete aldosterone
|
adrenal cortex
|
|
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produce epinephrine
|
adrenal medula
|
|
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which hormones are related to growth of children
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growth hormone
T3 and T4 |
|
|
except sex glands, other resources of sex hormones is from?
|
adrenal cortex
|
|
|
calcitonin is produced by the gland of
|
thyroid
|
|
|
diabetes mellitus
|
hyposecretion of insulin
|
|
|
diabetes insipidus
|
hyposecretion of antidiuretic hormone
|
|
|
myxedema
|
hyposecretion of thyroid hormone
|
|
|
cushing's syndrome
|
hypersecretion of glucocorticoides
|
|
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addison's disease
|
hyposecretion of glucocorticoids
|
|
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acromegaly
|
hypersecretion of growth hormone
|
|
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hypothyroidism
|
hypersecretion of thyroid
|
|
|
normal range of red blood cells
|
4.5-5.0 million mm/mm3
|
|
|
normal range of white blood cells
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5,000 -10,000 mm3
|
|
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which of the following medicines is used to stop bleeding?
|
Vitamin K
|
|
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A person who has both antigen A and B and no antibody, the blood type is?
|
Type AB
|
|
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a newborn has hemolytic disease, his (her) blood should be Rh-positive
True or False? |
True
|
|
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Clinically, blood transfusions between same blood type donors and recipients does not need any matching test
True or False |
False
|
|
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In which anemia the clinical characteristics are pancytopenia in peripheral blood and hypocellular in bone marrow?
|
Aplastic anemia
|
|
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the digestion of starch begins in the
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mouth
|
|
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the digestion of protein begins in the
|
stomach
|
|
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which of the following is NOT produced in the stomach
|
amylase
|
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which of the following organs has both edocrine and exocrine functions
|
pancreas
|
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about 90% of all absorption takes place in the
|
small intestine
|
|
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produce salivary amylase
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salivary glands
|
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produce pepsin
|
stomach
|
|
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produce lipase
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pancreas
|
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produce bile
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liver
|
|
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produce vitamin K
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large intestine
|
|
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store bile
|
gallbladder
|
|
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which of following does NOT have digestive functions, but has absorption functions
|
large intestine
|
|
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which of the following vitamins may be produced in the large intestine
|
vitamin B complex
vitamin K |
|
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which of the following is NOT a function of the liver
|
producing enzymes that digest proteins
|
|
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which factors are related to peptic ulcer disease
|
excess gastric acid
infection of helicobacter pylori effects of NSAIDs |
|
|
which of following is contracted through fecal-oral transmission
|
viral hepatitis A
|
|
|
which of following is NOT a fat-soluble vitamin
|
vitamin B-complex
|
|
|
high serum level of which lipoprotein helps prevent atherosclerosis
|
high density lipoproteins (HDL)
|
|
|
in the same amount of the following nutrients, which one can produce more calories
|
fat
|
|
|
megaloblastic (macrocytic) anemia
|
vitamin B12 deficiency
|
|
|
scurvy
|
vitamin C deficiency
|
|
|
night blindness
|
vitamin A deficiency
|
|
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rickets or osteomalacia
|
vitamin D deficiency
|
|
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pellagra
|
vitamin B3 deficiency
|
|
|
beriberi
|
vitamin B1 deficiency
|
|
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delayed clotting time
|
Vitamin K deficiency
|
|
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which of the following is NOT used as an antioxidant
|
vitamin D
|
|
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the measurement of basic metabolic rate can help to make a diagnosis of
|
hyperthyroidism
|
|
|
which of the following ions is the most abundant in intracellular fluid
|
K
|
|
|
the normal arterial blood pH is
|
7.35-7.45
|
|
|
most human buffer systems consist of
|
a weak acid and a weak base
|
|
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if a patient has dyspnea and decreased blood pH, usually this condition is
|
respiratory acidosis
|
|
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under normal conditions, which one cannot be filtrated by renal glomeruli
|
red blood cells
|
|
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under normal conditions, the urine volume in a 24 hour period of time is
|
1,000-2,000 ml
|
|
|
which of the following hormones regulates the volume of urine
|
ADH
|
|
|
filtration
|
renal glomeruli
|
|
|
reabsorption
|
renal tubules
|
|
|
secretion
|
renal tubules
|
|
|
urine concentration
|
renal tubules
|
|
|
renin secretion
|
juxtaglomerular apparatus
|
|
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the kidneys are not only an excretion organ, but also an endocrine organ. Which of the following is NOT produced by the kidneys
|
aldosterone
|
|
|
when creatinine clearance is high, and serum creatinine is low, renal function is impaired.
true or false |
false
|
|
|
cloudy urine is commonly seen in
|
urinary tract infection
|
|
|
renal tubular acidosis is related to the dysfunction of
|
renal tubular secretion
|
|
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which of the following hormones increases urine excretion
|
atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP)
|
|
|
in renal dysfunction, acid-base imbalance is caused by accumulation of waste products in the body. This is called
|
metabolic acidosis
|
|
|
in the U.S. which of the following is the most common cause of chronic renal failure
|
diabetes mellitus
|
|
|
which of the following mainly comes from animal food
|
cholesterol
glycogen |
|
|
high blood pressure caused by renal artery stenosis is due to
|
increased secretion of rennin
|
|
|
a patient presents with edema of eyelids, BP 146/96, RBC 4.8 million/mm3, urine protein is 2.4 g/24 hrs, there are some RBCs and RBC casts in the urine. The diagnosis is
|
acute glomerulonephritis
|
|
|
digests peptides
|
amylase
|
|
|
digests lipids
|
lipase
|
|
|
stimulates gastric juice secretion
|
gastrin
|
|
|
helps absorption of vitamin B12
|
intrinsic factor
|
|
|
digests protein
|
pepsin
|
|
|
softens connective tissue in meat
|
HCL
|
|
|
emulsifies triglycerides
|
bile salt
|
|
|
high serum level of which lipoprotein helps prevent atherosclerosis
|
high density lipoproteins (HDL)
|
|
|
in the same amount of the following nutrients, which one can produce more calories
|
fat
|
|
|
what kind of organs are associated with semen
|
testes
seminal vesicles prostate gland penis bulbourethral (cowper's) glands |
|
|
what are the risk factors for prostate cancer
|
increasing age
high mean level of androgen high fat diet black race positive family history |
|
|
meses is triggered by which hormones
|
low levels of estrogen and progesterone
|
|
|
a rise of which hormone relults in ovulation
|
LH
|
|
|
what is the indication of estrogen replacement therapy
|
climacterc syndrome
menopause |
|
|
what kind of patient cannot use estrogen
|
a woman who has a family history of breast or uterine cancer
|
|
|
which hormone detected from urine can be used for pregnancy test
|
hCG
|
|
|
what are the risk factors of breast cancer
|
older age (40-60)
positive family history early menarche late menopause first term pregnancy after age 30 nulliparity use of estrogen |
|
|
what kind of hormone can stimulate the contraction of the uterus
|
oxytocin
|
|
|
what kind of structures in the fetal circulation bypass the lungs
|
umbilical vein
ductus venosus foramen ovale ductus arteriosus |
|
|
what kind of sex chromosomes determine the sex of offspring
|
x and y chromosomes
female = 2x male = 1x and 1y |
|
|
what is the defect of gene or chromosome in Down Syndrome
|
the presence of one extra chromosome per cell
|
|
|
what is the defect of gene or chromosome in hemophylia
|
caused by a deficiency of a specific clotting factor
this is a sex linked trait, usually in males |
