A&p 2 Ch.1

Front 1

ACTH

Back 1

Adrenocorticotropic hormone

Hint 1

Pituitary hormones

Front 2

TSH

Back 2

Thyroid- stimulating hormone

Hint 2

Pituitary hormones

Front 3

GH

Back 3

Growth hormone

Hint 3

Pituitary hormones

Front 4

PRL

Back 4

Prolactin

Hint 4

Pituitary hormones

Front 5

FSH

Back 5

Follicle- stimulating hormone

Front 6

LH

Back 6

Luteinizing hormone

Hint 6

Pituitary hormones

Front 7

MSH

Back 7

Melanocyte- stimulating hormone

Hint 7

Pituitary hormones

Front 8

What 7 hormones are pituitary hormones?

Back 8

ACTH, TSH, GH, PRL, FSH, LH, MSH

Front 9

Production of ADH,OXT, and regulatory hormones ?

Back 9

Hypothalamus

Front 10

Production of ADH,OXT, and regulatory hormones ?

Back 10

Hypothalamus

Front 11

What 2 lobes are in the Pituitary gland ?

Back 11

Anterior lobe

Posterior lobe

Front 12

Production of ADH,OXT, and regulatory hormones ?

Back 12

Hypothalamus

Front 13

What 2 lobes are in the Pituitary gland ?

Back 13

Anterior lobe

Posterior lobe

Front 14

What hormones are in the Anterior lobe ?

Back 14

ACTH, TSH, GH, PRL, FSH, LH, and MSH

Hint 14

7 hormones

Front 15

Production of ADH,OXT, and regulatory hormones ?

Back 15

Hypothalamus

Front 16

What 2 lobes are in the Pituitary gland ?

Back 16

Anterior lobe

Posterior lobe

Front 17

What hormones are in the Anterior lobe ?

Back 17

ACTH, TSH, GH, PRL, FSH, LH, and MSH

Hint 17

7 hormones

Front 18

What hormones are in the posterior lobe ?

Back 18

OXT & ADH

Hint 18

2 hormones

Front 19

OXT

Back 19

Oxytocin

Front 20

ADH

Back 20

Antidiuretic hormone

Front 21

What hormones are in the Thyroid gland ?

Back 21

T4, T3, and CT

Front 22

T4

Back 22

Thyroxine

Front 23

T4

Back 23

Thyroxine

Front 24

T3

Back 24

Triiodothyronine

Front 25

CT

Back 25

Calcitonin

Front 26

The adrenal glands have 2 parts

Back 26

Medulla & Cortex

Front 27

Endocrine system

Back 27

Endocrine cells and tissues produce about 30 differenthormones (chemical messengers)

Controls and coordinates body processes

Front 28

What 4 mechanisms of inter cellular communication is there?

Back 28

Direct communication

Paracrine communication

Autocrine communication

Endocrine communication

Front 29

Direct Communication

Back 29

Exchange of ions and molecules between adjacentcells across gap junctions

Occurs between two cells of the same type

Highly specialized and relatively rare

Front 30

Paracrine Communication

Back 30

Chemical signals transfer information from cell tocell within a single tissue

Front 31

Autocrine Communication

Back 31

Messages affect the same cells that secrete them

Hint 31

Examples: Prostaglandins secreted by smooth muscle cells cause the same cells to contact

Front 32

Endocrine Communication

Back 32

Endocrine cells release chemicals (hormones) thatare transported in bloodstream

Alters metabolic activities of many organs

Front 33

Target Cells

Back 33

Have receptors needed to bind and "read" hormonal messages

Front 34

Hormones

Back 34

Change types, quantities, or activities of enzymes and structural proteins in target cells

Front 35

Synaptic Communication

Back 35

Neurons release neurotransmitters at a synapse

Leads to action potentials that are propagated alongaxons

Allows for high-speed “messages” to reach specificdestinations

Ideal for crisis management

Front 36

True or False

Both endocrine and nervous systems rely on release of certain chemicals that bind specific receptors to target cells?

Back 36

True

Front 37

True or False

Both endocrine and nervous systems share many chemicals EX: nonrepinephrine & epinephrine

Back 37

True

Front 38

True or False

Both endocrine and nervous systems are regulated by negative feedback

Back 38

True

Front 39

True or False

Both endocrine and nervous systems functions are to regulate and coordinate the body to preserve homeostasis

Back 39

True

Front 40

True or False

Endocrine organs are scattered throughout the body?

Back 40

True

Front 41

True or False

Endocrine cells release secretions into extracellular fluid

Back 41

True

Hint 41

Unlike exocrine cells

Front 42

Pineal Gland

Back 42

Melatonin

Hint 42

What hormone ?

Front 43

Parathyroid Glands

Back 43

(PTH)

Parathyroid hormone

Hint 43

Hormone that is located on the posterior surfaces of the thyroid gland

Front 44

Medulla has 2 hormones what are they

Back 44

Epinephrine (E)

Norepinephrine (NE)

Front 45

Cortex has 5 hormones what are they

Back 45

Cortisol, corticosterone, cortisone, aldosterone, androgens

Front 46

Heart

Back 46

Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP)

Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP)

Hint 46

Organs with Secondary Endocrine Functions

Has 2 Functions

Front 47

Thymus

(Undergoes atrophy during adulthood)

Back 47

Thymosins

Hint 47

Organs with Secondary Endocrine Functions

Has 1 Functions

Front 48

Adipose Tissue

Back 48

Leptin

Hint 48

Organs with Secondary Endocrine Functions

Has 1 Functions

Front 49

Digestive Tract

Back 49

Secretes numerous hormonesinvolved in the coordination ofsystem functions, glucosemetabolism, and appetite

Hint 49

Organs with Secondary Endocrine Functions

Front 50

Kidneys

Back 50

Erythropoietin (EPO)

Calcitriol

Hint 50

Organs with Secondary Endocrine Functions

Has 2 Functions

Front 51

Gonads Testes (Male)

Back 51

Androgen's (especially testosterone)

Hint 51

Organs with Secondary Endocrine Functions

Front 52

Ovaries (Female)

Back 52

Estrogen's

Progesterone

Inhibin

Hint 52

Organs with Secondary Endocrine Functions

3 Functions