A&p 1 Lab

Front 1

outward projection away from the bone

Back 1

process

Front 2

crater in the bone

Back 2

fossa

Front 3

extension of the bone

Back 3

spine

Front 4

hole in the bone

Back 4

foramen

Front 5

rounded end of a bone

Back 5

condyle

Front 6

circular, sphere shape of bone

Back 6

head

Front 7

crescent shape cut out of bone

Back 7

notch

Front 8

rough, bumpy texture on surface of bone

Back 8

tuberosity

Front 9

sharp edge in the bone

Back 9

crest

Front 10

flat surface of bone

Back 10

plate

Front 11

abrupt change in direction of bone

Back 11

angles

Front 12

sewn bones together with fibrous tissue

Back 12

suture

Front 13

name of the eye socket

Back 13

orbit

Front 14

bone from the top of the orbit to the suture at top of skull

Back 14

frontal

Front 15

bone at the top of the cranium separated by sutures that extend laterally and posterior, there are two

Back 15

parietal

Front 16

bones on the left and right side of the head there are two

Back 16

temporal

Front 17

bone on the back of the head under sutures

Back 17

occipital

Front 18

name the 4 bones that make up the cranium and point to them

Back 18

occipital

temporal

parietal

frontal

Front 19

name the sutures in the cranium

Back 19

coronal

sagittal

squamous

lambdoid

Front 20

suture that separates the frontal bone from the parietal bone

Back 20

coronal

Front 21

surutre that separates the L parietal bone from the R parietal bone

Back 21

sagittal

Front 22

suture that separates the temporal bone from the parietal bone

Back 22

squamous

Front 23

suture that separates the parietal bone from the occipital bone

Back 23

lambdoid

Front 24

bone that separates orbitals

Back 24

maxillary

Front 25

cheek bones

Back 25

zygomatic

Front 26

bone that makes up the bridge of nose

Back 26

nasal

Front 27

pointy bone under the nasal cavity

Back 27

vomer

Front 28

bone that makes up the jaw

Back 28

mandible

Front 29

notch on eye socket

Back 29

supraorbital notch

Front 30

hole above eye socket

Back 30

supraorbital foramen

Front 31

hole/canal behind the jaw

Back 31

external acoustic meatus

Front 32

large outward projection behind jaw

Back 32

styloid process

Front 33

bridge between zygomatic and temporal bones

Back 33

zygomatic arch

Front 34

two parts that make up the zygomatic arch

Back 34

zygomatic process

temporal process

Front 35

big hole in skull, where the spinal cord leaves the brain and goes down the spinal cord

Back 35

foramen magnum

Front 36

ends of the foramen magnum

Back 36

occipital condyles

Front 37

bone under the eye socket

Back 37

maxillary bone

Front 38

hole under eye socket

Back 38

infraorbital foramen

Front 39

bone that makes up the palate of the mouth

Back 39

palatine

Front 40

bone behind the teeth

Back 40

maxilla

Front 41

part of the maxillary bone that meets teeth from palate

Back 41

palatine

Front 42

fossa inside the eye socket marks which bone

Back 42

lacrimal

Front 43

flat surface that is located straight back from the nose is the ________ that is part of the _____ bone

Back 43

orbital plate

ethmoid bone

Front 44

hole inside of the eye socket

Back 44

optic foramen

Front 45

the optic foramen is part of the _____ bone

Back 45

sphenoid

Front 46

two sets of shelf structures inside the nose

Back 46

nasal concha

Front 47

flat surface down the center of the nose

Back 47

perpendicular plate

Front 48

holes in the jaw

Back 48

mental foramen

Front 49

side of jaw

Back 49

mandible body

Front 50

jaw line

Back 50

mandibular angle

Front 51

thick portion of jaw that is vertical

Back 51

mandibular ramus

Front 52

outward projection near teeth

Back 52

mandibular notch

Front 53

outward projection from teeth

Back 53

mandibular condyle

Front 54

front cranial process is part of the _______ bone

Back 54

ethmoid

Front 55

underneath the skull spike, "wing" or outward projection

Back 55

crista galli

Front 56

middle section underneath the skull spike

Back 56

sella turcica

Front 57

________ section right behind teeth, outside of the bone under the zygomatic arch

Back 57

greater wing

Front 58

_________ = hole in rim, underneath ethmoid bone

Back 58

frontal sinus

Front 59

__________ = gap underneath sphenoid bone

Back 59

ethmoidal

Front 60

_______ sinus = side of nasal cavity

Back 60

sphenoidal

Front 61

coronal suture came from ______

Back 61

anterior fontanels

Front 62

fontanels are only seen in _____

Back 62

fetal skulls

Front 63

lambdoid suture came from ______

Back 63

posterior fontanel

Front 64

squamous suture came from ____

Back 64

1/2 anterolateral fontanel

1/2 posterolateral fontanel

Front 65

first 7 vertebrae

Back 65

C1-C7

Front 66

number of thoracic vertebrae

Back 66

T1-T12

Front 67

number of lumbar vertebrae

Back 67

L1-L5

Front 68

number of sacral vertebrae

Back 68

S1-S5

Front 69

number of coccal vertebrae

Back 69

3 or more

Front 70

most important vertebrae =

Back 70

C1 and C2

Front 71

C1 is known as the _____

Back 71

atlas

Front 72

the atlas attaches to the _________

Back 72

occipital condyle

Front 73

C2 is known as the ____

Back 73

axis

Front 74

C2 has a spike at the top and it is known as the ______

Back 74

dens

Front 75

where the spinal cord passes

Back 75

vertebral foramen

Front 76

flat bone on axis

Back 76

vertebral body

Front 77

creates a "Y" form merges to form the spinus process

Back 77

lamina

Front 78

thoracic vertebra has ______ and ______that cervical doesnt

Back 78

peticles

transverse process

Front 79

bars that form on either side of the vertebrae

Back 79

peticles

Front 80

lumbar vertebrae have ______ that the other vertebrae do not

Back 80

articular

Front 81

_____ and _____ have fused vertebrae

Back 81

sacrum

coccyx

Front 82

_____ ribs have a cartilage connection to the sternum

Back 82

true

Front 83

cartilage in ribcage

Back 83

costal cartilage

Front 84

notch immediately above the sternum

Back 84

jugular

Front 85

top part of sternum that forms a diamond shape

Back 85

manubrium

Front 86

lower part of the sternum that forms a spike

Back 86

body

Front 87

spike on sternum =

Back 87

xiphoid process

Front 88

bone that keeps tongue in mouth

Back 88

hyoid bone

Front 89

_______ = point of attachment for arms

Back 89

pectoral girdle

Front 90

________ = point of attachment for legs

Back 90

pelvic girdle

Front 91

collar bone

Back 91

clavicle

Front 92

shoulder blade

Back 92

scapula

Front 93

outward projection of scapula that is exclusive to anterior part

Back 93

coracoid process

Front 94

top left angle of scapula

Back 94

superior

Front 95

bottom point of scapula

Back 95

inferior angle

Front 96

crater in the scapula

Back 96

glenoid fossa

Front 97

long shelf like structure on posterior scapula

Back 97

scapular spine

Front 98

the scapular spine reaches the ________

Back 98

acromion process

Front 99

rough spot in the middle of bone

Back 99

deltoid tuberosity

Front 100

deltoid tuberosity is located under the _____

Back 100

greater tubricle

Front 101

locate the grater tubricle

Back 101

locate

Front 102

locate the lesser tubricle

Back 102

locate

Front 103

locate the greater wing

Back 103

locate

Front 104

locate the lesser wing

Back 104

locate

Front 105

funny bone

Back 105

medial epicondyle

Front 106

the trochea is located:

Back 106

humerus epicondyle

Front 107

locate the trochlea

Back 107

locate

Front 108

locate the capitulum

Back 108

locate

Front 109

locate the coronoid fossa

Back 109

locate

Front 110

coronoid fossa is located above the

Back 110

trochlea

Front 111

_______ is exclusive to the posterior humerus

Back 111

olecranon fossa

Front 112

locate the olecranon fossa

Back 112

locate

Front 113

bone that looks like a nail top

Back 113

radius

Front 114

______ is the thumb side

Back 114

radius

Front 115

claw looking bone

Back 115

ulna

Front 116

_______ = the pinky side

Back 116

ulna

Front 117

top process of the ulna

Back 117

olecranon process

Front 118

bottom process of ulna

Back 118

coronoid process

Front 119

trochlear notch is located in which bone

Back 119

ulna

Front 120

spine looking projection of the bottom side of the ulna

Back 120

styloid process

Front 121

rough bumpy area under the radial head

Back 121

radial tuberosity

Front 122

spike on the radius

Back 122

styloid process

Front 123

pelvic girdle is made up of ____ bones

Back 123

coccal

Front 124

_______ separates the coccal and sacrum

Back 124

sacral illiac joint

Front 125

cartilage between the pelvic girdle

Back 125

pubic symphysis

Front 126

huge crater in the coccal bone

Back 126

acetabulum

Front 127

large hole in the coccal bone

Back 127

obturator foramen

Front 128

top half of the coccal bone

Back 128

ilium

Front 129

front, anterior , lower front 1/2 of the pelvic girdle

Back 129

pubis

Front 130

lower back half of the pelvic girdle

Back 130

ischium

Front 131

sharp crease on the ilium

Back 131

iliac crest

Front 132

left point of the ilium

Back 132

anterior superior iliac spine

Front 133

right point of the ilium

Back 133

posterior, superior iliac spine (much larger)

Front 134

the _______ contains the greater/lesser sciatic notches

Back 134

ischium

Front 135

the greater/lesser sciatic notches are separated by ______

Back 135

ischial spine

Front 136

rough, bumpy area on the ischium =

Back 136

ischial tuberosity

Front 137

largest bone in body

Back 137

femur

Front 138

head indentation of the femur

Back 138

fovea capitis

Front 139

locate the greater and lesser trochanters

Back 139

locate

Front 140

trochanters are located on which bone

Back 140

femur

Front 141

line in the middle of the femur =

Back 141

linea aspera

Front 142

draw a patella and name the two parts

Back 142

apex

base

Front 143

on the tibia: two _________ attach the ACL

Back 143

intercondylar tubricles

Front 144

_________ attaches the tibia to the patellar tendon

Back 144

tibial tuberosity

Front 145

sharp crease in shin

Back 145

anterior crest

Front 146

________ is known as the inner ankle bone

Back 146

medial malleolus

Front 147

bone shaped like a bow

Back 147

fibula

Front 148

front sharp edge of fibula

Back 148

anterior crest

Front 149

outer ankle bone

Back 149

lateral malleolus

Front 150

big toe and thumb only have the ____ and ____ phalynx

Back 150

distal and proximal

Front 151

name the types of phalynx

Back 151

distal

middle

proximal

Front 152

_______ and _______ are the long bones present in the hands and feet

Back 152

metacarpals

metatarsals

Front 153

thumb is numbered ___

Back 153

1

Front 154

pinky is numbered _____

Back 154

5

Front 155

carpal bone posterior under the pinky

Back 155

triquentrum

Front 156

carpal bone anterior under the pinky

Back 156

pisiform

Front 157

carpal bone under the ring finger

Back 157

hamate

Front 158

2nd carpal bone below the ring finger

Back 158

lunate

Front 159

carpal bone directly under the middle finger

Back 159

capitate

Front 160

2nd carpal bone under the middle finger

Back 160

scaphoid

Front 161

carpal bone under the index finger

Back 161

trapezoid

Front 162

carpal bone under the thumb

Back 162

trapezium

Front 163

bones that are under the first three toes

Back 163

cuneiform

Front 164

bone under the big toe

Back 164

medial cuneiform

Front 165

bone under the 2nd toe

Back 165

intermediate cuneiform

Front 166

bone under the 3rd toe

Back 166

lateral cuneiform

Front 167

rectangular bone under the cuneiform

Back 167

navicular

Front 168

bone the covers the 4th and 5th toe

Back 168

cuboid

Front 169

horse saddle looking bone in the foot

Back 169

talus

Front 170

heel bone

Back 170

calcaneus