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38 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Amphipathic |
Polar andnon polar properties |
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The 3types of lipid proteins compose “lipid” portion of bilayer |
1. Phospholipids- 2. Cholesterol- 3. Glycolipids- |
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Cell Membrane |
gate keeper of the cell-Madeup of phospholipid bilayer |
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Body Cavity |
compartment enclosed by membrane that contains one ormore organs |
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Serous Membrane |
membrane that lines a body cavity consists ofa double layer of thin, fluid, lubricates organs |
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2 layers of serous membrane |
Visceral- Lies closest to the organ Parietal- Outside of visceral membrane |
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Potential space |
space between visceral and parietal membranes |
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Dorsal Cavities: |
Cranial cavity Vertebral cavity |
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Ventral Cavities: |
Thorasiccavity (contains 3 smaller cavities) Abdominopelviccavity (contains 2 smaller cavities) |
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Thorasic cavities: |
1. Pleural cavity- around the lung cavities 2. mediastinal cavity- heart parts of esophagus, part of trachea, parts of bloodvessels, in between lungs 3. pericardialcavity- around the heart |
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Abdominopelvic cavities: |
1. abdominalcavity- Liver stomach, spleen, LI, SI, Gallbladder 2. pelvic cavity- Kidneys, reproductive,ureters, Urinary bladder |
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Anatomy |
study of the shape and location and construction of a body part |
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Physiology |
the study of how a body part works and how it interacts with other body parts. it's Functionand Reason |
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Median plane |
runs down the center of the body and divides it into left and right sides, vertical EQUAL |
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Sagittalplane |
runs lengthwise down the body and divides it into left and right (NOT EQUAL) |
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transverseplane |
divides the body into the head end and tail end (NOT EQUAL) |
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dorsalplane |
Divides the body into dorsal and ventral, horizontal |
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Rostral |
toward the nose |
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Superior / Inferior |
above/ below |
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Medial/ lateral |
closer to the middle/farther from the middle |
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Pointof origin |
where it connects to the body (ex. Base of tail) |
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Anterior / posterior |
in front/back,rear |
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Carpus/ Tarsus |
wrist/ankle |
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Palmar / plantar |
bottom surface ofcarpus/ bottom surface of tarsus |
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Barrel |
bulk of torso |
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Brisket |
anterior surface of front, between the front legs |
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Flank |
base of hips, near pelvis |
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Poll |
area between the ears |
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Tailhead/ Dock |
where the tail connects with body |
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Intracelluar |
within the cell |
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intercellular |
Between cells |
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extracellular |
outside the cell |
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Integral proteins types |
protiens within the lipid bi-layer 1.Channels-Extend all the way through the phospholipid bilayer, from outside to inside andvisa versa 2. Transporters- On the outside or Inside ofcell No channel but do bind§ Bind to substances, then change its shape |
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Peripheral proteins |
attached to the cell wall. bind to other proteins 1. Extracellular proteins- outside of cell canproduce an enzyme that will change the shape of a small area of the cellmembrane. 2. 2. Intracellular proteins- inside cell wall producean enzyme that changes the chemical composition of the cell body |
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Glycocalyx |
Sugar coating on outside of cell wall outer covering of the cell wall. aids in adhesion and identity |
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Celladhesion molecules (CAM’s) |
allow certain cells to recognize other identicalcells aid in bonding with cells lubricating movement past another cell |
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Membranereceptor molecules (MRMs) |
bind with cells (bacteria, viruses) form binding sites |
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Glycocalyx permits 3 actions: |
1. Intercellularrecognition 2. Recognitionof specific antibodies surrounding cell 3. Recognitionof various bacteria surrounding cell |
