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21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
impetigo
- organism - antibiotic? |
group A strep/ staphylococcus (bullous type)
topical mupriocin oral erithromycin oral cephalexin dicloxacillin |
|
erysipelas
- organism - antibiotic? |
group A strep
penicillin -small red patch on cheek that turns into raised, painful, shiny plaque. h/o trauma or pharyngitis |
|
necrotizing fascitis
- organism - antibiotic? |
strep pyogenes or clostridium perfingens
- if strep- penicillin G - if anaerobe, metronidazole or 3rd gen ceph |
|
H. pylori
|
triple therapy- ACO
amoxicillin clarithromycin omeprazole |
|
campylobacter
|
erithromycin
(most common cause of infectious diarrhea) |
|
clostridium difficile
|
metronidazole
OR vancomycin |
|
E. Coli O157:H7
|
GOTCHYA!
avoid antibiotics with this one as they increase the risk of HUS |
|
salmonella
|
PO fluoroquinolone
OR TMP-SMX |
|
shigella
|
TMP-SMX
|
|
anti-pseudomonals
|
piperacillin-tozebactam
imipenem/cilastatin tobramycin gentamicin amikacin aztreonam ciprofloxacin |
|
bacterial sinusitis
- organism - antibiotic? |
S. pneumo, H. flu, M. catarrhalis
amoxicillin/clavulanate OR macrolides, bactrim, or fluoro |
|
empiric coverage for meningitis
|
IV ceftriaxone & vancomycin
|
|
uncomplicated UTI
|
TMP-SMX
OR fluoroquinolone **give nitrofurantoin or cephalosporin to preggies |
|
lyme disease
- organism - antibiotic? |
borellia burgdorferi
doxycycline ceftriaxone for advanced disease **-in preggies, treat with amoxicillin |
|
rocky mountain spotted fever
- organism - antibiotic? |
rickettsia reckettsii
doxycycline OR chloramphenicol small vessel vasculitis rash that starts on hands & feet, spreads centrally |
|
otitis externa
|
ciprofloxacin
|
|
scarlet fever
|
penicillin V
|
|
yeast infection (vaginal candidiasis)
|
oral fluconazole
topical nystatin |
|
acute uncomplicated cystitis
|
oral TMP-SMX
|
|
pseudomonas pneumonia in a CF patient?
|
piperacillin + tobramycin
(antipseudomonal + amoniglycoside) |
|
treatment for pertussis
|
a macrolide
erythromycin clarithromycin azithromycin - give abx to all close contatc |