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21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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10 year old Labrador Retriever with high BUN and
creatinine (AVOID) A. Ampicillin B. Enrofloxacin C. Tilmicosin D. Neomycin E. Clindamycin |
Neomycin
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aminoglycosides are nephrotoxic
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8 year old Cocker Spaniel with long-standing otitis
media/interna (AVOID) A. Ampicillin B. Enrofloxacin C. Tilmicosin D. Neomycin E. Clindamycin |
Neomycin
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aminoglycosides are ototoxic
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4 year old DSH cat being treated for suspected UTI
(AVOID) A. Cephalosporins B. Macrolides C. Fluoroquinolones D. Aminoglycosides E. Tetracyclines |
Fluoroquinolones
Aminoglycosides Tetracyclines |
Fluor- elim by kidney
Amino- nephrotoxic Tetra- nephrotoxic |
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4 year old DSH cat being treated for suspected UTI
(AVOID) A. Florfenicol B. Cefotaxime C. Trimethoprim D. Chloramphenicol E. Clindamycin |
Chloramphenicol
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caution in cats bc reduced glucuronidase activity
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2 month old Thoroughbred foal with septic arthritis of
the stifle (AVOID) A. Tetracyclines B. Fluoroquinolones C. Cephalosporins D. Sulfonamides E. Macrolides |
Fluoroquinolones
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toxic to cartilage in young growing animals of all spp
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6 year old Dachshund being treated for IVDD with NSAIDs
(AVOID) A. Amoxicillin B. Amikacin C. Florfenicol D. Cephalexin E. Oxytetracycline |
Amikacin
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NSAIDs- GI, kidney, liver, blood dyscriasis, coag, delayed partu, delayed soft tissue healing, delayed fx healing.
Oxytetracycline is a choice and it has adverse effects in the kidney and liver, but the right answer is amikacin bc aminoglycosides are more consistently nephrotoxic than tetracycline. |
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6 month old 4H rabbit (AVOID)
A. Aminoglycosides B. Aminopenicillins C. Fluoroquinolones D. Potentiated sulfonamides E. Tetracyclines |
Aminopenicillins
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mess with horse and rabbit GI flora (hindgut fermenters)
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3 year old mixed breed dog being treated with bromide
for idiopathic epilepsy (AVOID) A. Fluoroquinolones B. Aminoglycosides C. Cephalosporins D. Penicillins E. Tetracyclines |
Fluoroquinolones
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associated with sz
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3 year old mixed breed dog being treated with
phenobarbital for idiopathic epilepsy (AVOID) A. Florfenicol B. Penicillin G C. Chloramphenicol D. Sulfomethoxazole E. Amoxicillin |
Chloramphenicol
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inhibits CYP450 and phenobarb induces CYP450 so may have drug interactions
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10 year old Quarter Horse with pleuropneumonia whose
primary care-taker is a 14 year old girl (AVOID) A. Chloramphenicol B. Penicillin C. Doxycycline D. Enrofloxacin E. Ceftiofur |
Chloramphenicol
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can cause aplastic anemia (myelosuppr) in humans and shouldn't expect a 14yo girl to wear gloves.
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Stocker calves with BRD on pasture with limited working
facilities – owners use darts or pole syringes for treatment administration (AVOID) A. Tylosin B. Penicillin C. Amikacin D. Tilmicosin E. Chloramphenicol |
Tilmicosin
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(a macrolide) has been asso with sudden death from inj
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6 year old German Short Hair Pointer with immunemediated
thrombocytopenia that develops cellulitis (AVOID) A. Penicillins B. Vancomycin C. Chloramphenicol D. Cephalosporins E. Macrolides |
Cephalosporins
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some ceph's may cause thrombocytopenia
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7 year old mixed breed dog with a draining tract
associated with a sequestrum. You get the report back from clin micro during surgery to remove the sequestrum, and you would like to start antimicrobial therapy perioperatively (AVOID) A. Neomycin B. Chloramphenicol C. Cefpodoxime D. Trimethoprim E. Oxytetracycline |
Neomycin
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aminoglycosides can cause NM blockade
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Doberman Pinscher was brought to your clinic after being
treated by another veterinarian, but the owner doesn’t remember the name of the drug. The dog has skin lesions such as papules, crusts, and ulceration. (MOST LIKELY DRUG) A. Sulfonamides B. Aminoglycosides C. Tetracyclines D. Cephalosporins E. Penicillins |
Sulfonamides
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(potentiated) sulfonamides can cause dermatitis
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9 year old Coonhound with vomiting and elevated liver
enzymes that needs treatment for folliculitis/pyoderma (SELECT) A. Chloramphenicol B. Rifampin C. Clindamycin D. Amoxicillin E. Trimethoprim |
Amoxicillin
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only one not metab by the liver
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12 year old Cocker Spaniel with bladder stones (AVOID)
A. Chloramphenicol B. Erythromycin C. Amikacin D. Tetracycline E. Sulfadimethoxine |
Sulfadimethoxine
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sulfonamides can cause crystalluria
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Reason to avoid accidental IV administration of
oxytetracycline in an adult Quarter Horse A. Vomiting B. Dermatologic hypersensitivity C. Anemia D. Bone marrow suppression E. Cardiovascular collapse |
Cardiovascular collapse
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rapid IV admin of tetracyclines can cause this
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Pregnant champion Boston Terrier (AVOID)
A. Aminoglycosides B. Cephalosporins C. Tetracyclines D. Sulfonamides E. Macrolides |
Tetracyclines
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teeth discoloration, appearance impt to owner (but also a teratogen)
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12 year old Cocker Spaniel with bladder stones (AVOID)
A. Chloramphenicol B. Erythromycin C. Amikacin D. Tetracycline E. Sulfadimethoxine |
Sulfadimethoxine
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Reason to avoid accidental IV administration of
oxytetracycline in an adult Quarter Horse A. Vomiting B. Dermatologic hypersensitivity C. Anemia D. Bone marrow suppression E. Cardiovascular collapse |
Cardiovascular collapse
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Pregnant champion Boston Terrier (AVOID)
A. Aminoglycosides B. Cephalosporins C. Tetracyclines D. Sulfonamides E. Macrolides |
Tetracyclines
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