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35 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Penicillins
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"cillin"
No acid juices |
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penicillin V
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Interferes w/ BCP
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Sulfonamides
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Avoid alcohol, drink water!
Adv SE: Stevens Johnsons rash, potentiates oral hypoglycemic and anticoafulants, severe photsensitivity |
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Bactrim/Septra
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Both mixtures, crystalluria
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Silvadene
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Topic Burn
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Aminoglycosides
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Oto & nephrotoxic
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gentamycin
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TN: Garamycin
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neomycin
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GI surgery
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Cephalosporins
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"ceph" or "cef"
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(cephalexin)
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TN: Keflex
1st generation |
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(cefaclor)
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TN: Ceclor
2nd generation |
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(cefotaxime)
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TN: Claforan
3rd generation |
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Chloramaphenicol
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GN: chloramphenicol
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Lincosamides
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GN: (clindamycin)
TN: Cleocin ulcerative colitis |
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vancomycin
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Resistant strains
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Fluorquinolones
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"floxins"
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(ciprofloxin)
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TN: Cipro
SE: severe diarrhea (c-diff), no dairy, iron or antacids |
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Macrolide
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GN: erythromycin
TN: E-mycin No gastric juices! |
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Tetraclyclines
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"cyclines"
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doxycycline
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Use-Travelers diarrhead and ticks
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tetracycline
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no children under 8 yrs, no milk or iron, no expired
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Anti TB
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GI distress, DOT, 9-12 mos trmt
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ethambutol
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1st line
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isoniazid
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TN: Isoniazid (INH)
Most important 1st line, prophylactic, SE: hepatitis, neuropathies (B6) |
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rifampin
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1st line
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Antiviral
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"vir"
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acyclovir
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TN: Zovirax
herpes |
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Tamiflu
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Antiviral for the flu
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zidovudine
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Retrovir
AIDS |
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Antifungals "azoles" (mycotic infections, Candida, tinea)
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No alcohol! Excreted in sweat, interact w/ many drugs- toxicity.
Photosensitivity |
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amphotericin B
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Dangerous drug- Aches & Pains!
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fluconazole
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TN: Diflucan
Single dose |
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griseofulvin
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antifungal
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metronidozole
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TN: Flagyl
Trichomonas (STD)- no acohol!! |
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nystatin
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TN: Mycostatin
Swish and swallow, pwd, cream |
