Antidotes

Front 1

Antidote to acetaminophen

Back 1

N-acetylcysteine ("Negative ACEtaminophen")

Front 2

Antidote to Salicylates

Back 2

NaHCO3. Allalinize urine, dialysis

Front 3

Antidote to Amphetamines

Back 3

They are basic so use NH4 CL which acidifies urine

Front 4

Antidote to anticholinesterases, organophophates

Back 4

atropine, pralidoxime

Front 5

Antidote to antimuscarinic, anticholinergic agents

Back 5

physostigmine salicylate

Front 6

Antidote to beta blockers

Back 6

Glucagon
"Beta blockers calm you down so take sugar to amp you up!"

Front 7

Antidote to Digitalis

Back 7

K+, Mg++, lidocaine

Front 8

Antidote to iron

Back 8

Deferoxamine

"Iron banging so loud it makes you DEF"

Front 9

Antidote to lead

Back 9

EDTA, Dimercaprol, succimer, penicillamine

"Sucks to be a kid who eats lead paint"
"The lead pen made it dimmer"

Front 10

Antidote to mercury, arsenic, gold

Back 10

Dimercaprol succimer

"Sucks to have metal poisoning and feel dim"

Front 11

Antidote to copper, arsenic, gold

Back 11

Penicillamine. The magic pen will cure all metal poisoning

Front 12

Antidote to cyanide

Back 12

Nitrite, hydroxocobalamin, thiosulfate

Thio hydrated himself with cyanide at nite

Front 13

Antidote to Methemoglobin

Back 13

Methylene blue, vitamin C

Front 14

Antidote to carbon monoxide

Back 14

100% O2, hyperbaric O2

Front 15

Antidote to Methanol, ethylene glycol (antifreeze)

Back 15

Ethanol, dialysis, fomepizole

If you drank antifreeze why not add some ethanol to it to make it a formitable poison.

Front 16

Antidote to opioids?

Back 16

Naloxone/naltrexone

Front 17

Antidote to Benzodiazepines

Back 17

Flumazenil

Front 18

Antidote to TCAs

Back 18

NaHCO3 (serum alkalinization)

Front 19

Antidote to Heparin

Back 19

Protamine

Tamy was pro Heparin

Front 20

Antidote to Warfarin

Back 20

Vitamin K, fresh frozen plasma

To stop WAR, stop Killing and be Fresh

Front 21

Antidote to tPA, streptokinase

Back 21

Aminocaproic acid

Front 22

Antidote to Theophylline

Back 22

B-blocker

(Theophylline bronchodilates the lung)

Front 23

Iron poisoning

Back 23

-Cell death due to peroxidation of membrane lipids
-Acute: gastric bleeding
-Chronic: metabolic acidosis, scarring leading to GI obstruction

Front 24

Drug(s) that present with dilated cardiomyopathy

Back 24

Doxorubicin, daunorubicin

"Daun the Doxin had a big heart"

Front 25

Drug(s) that present with torsades de pointes

Back 25

Class III (sotalol)
Class IA (quinidine)
antiiarrythmics
cisapride.

Front 26

Drug(s) that present with agranulocytosis

Back 26

Clozapine, carbamazine, colchicine, propylthiouracil, methimazole, dapsone

"Clozapine (monitor closely)"
"Your WBCs will drop (get scared or whatever) if you
a. ride in a wild CAR
b. have to act PROPer
c. COLLEct snakes
d. MEeT a shark
e. DAP dance"

Front 27

Drug(s) that present with Aplastic anemia

Back 27

Chloramphenicol, benzene, NSAIDs, propylthiouracil methimazole

"propylthiouracil methimazole also cause agranulocytosis"
"Chloramphenicol, chlorine being poured on bone"
"NSAIDS cause you to lose blood"
"Benzene. Owning a BENZ is as rare as having aplastic anemia

Front 28

Drug(s) that present with Direct coombs-positive hemolytic anemia

Back 28

Methyldopa

"When you MET the DOPE i hope he was DIRECT"

Front 29

Drug(s) that present with Gray baby syndrome

Back 29

Chloramephenicol

Front 30

Drug(s) that present with hemolysis in G6PD-deficient patients

Back 30

Isoniazid (INH), Sulfonamides, Primaquine, Aspirin, Ibuprofen, Nitrofurantoin.

hemolysis IS PAIN

Front 31

Drug(s) that present with cough

Back 31

ACE inhibitors

Front 32

Drug(s) that present with Pulmonary fibrosis

Back 32

BLeomycin, Amiodarone, Busulfan (it's hard to BLAB when you have pulmonary fibrosis)

"AMI took a BUS which crashed so she had BLEEding in her lung"

Front 33

Drug(s) that present with acute cholestatic hepatitis

Back 33

Macrolides

"MACRO problems with your liver"

Front 34

Drug(s) that present with focal to massive heptic necrosis

Back 34

Halothane, Valproic acid, acetominophen, Amanita phalloides

Val and Hal ACcidentaly necrosed their livers

Front 35

Drug(s) that present with hepatitis

Back 35

Isoniazid (INH)

Front 36

Drug(s) that present with pseudomembranous colitis

Back 36

Clindamycin, ampicillin

Watch out linda! If you get to AMPed up C. Diff will take over!

Front 37

Drug(s) that present with gynecomastia

Back 37

Spironolactone, Digitalis, Cimetidine, chronic Alcohol use, estrogens, Ketoconazole,

"ALCHy, DIG in the CIMent to find the KEy to the SPRung leak"

Front 38

Drug(s) that present with hot flashes

Back 38

Tamoxifen, Clomiphene

Tammy Clommered bc she was having hot flashes

Front 39

Drug(s) that present with hypothryoidism

Back 39

Lithium, amiodarone

AMI went both ways (cause hyperthryoidism too). She LIT the fire

Front 40

Drug(s) that present with gingival hyperplasia

Back 40

Phenytoin

Front 41

Drug(s) that present with gout

Back 41

Furosemide, thiazides

He THInks he has gout! Hes FURious.

Front 42

Drug(s) that present with osteoporosis

Back 42

corticosteroids, heparin

Front 43

Drug(s) that present with photosensitivity

Back 43

Sulfonamides, Amiodarone, Tetracycline (SAT for a photo)
"If you put SULF in your eyes you'll burn them"

Front 44

Drug(s) that present with Steven's Johnson

Back 44

Ethozuximide, Lamotrigine, Carbazepine, Phenobarbital, phenytoin, Sulfa drugs

"Steven's Johnson was so PURE and LAMe, when PHENY (who looked like a BARBy) SUXed his PENis he left in his CAR.

Front 45

Drug(s) that present with SLE

Back 45

SHIPP

Hydalazine, INH, Procainamide, Phenytoin

"look into to the eyes of the hydra and get lupus"
"PRO-CAINine = lupus"
"Pheny is SLutE"
"The Son's Eyez looked like a wolf" iSONIaZide

Front 46

Drug(s) that present with Fanconi's syndrome

Back 46

Expired tetracyclines

Front 47

TX for serotonin syndrome?

Back 47

cyproheptadine

"Think of a cyrprus tree blocking the flow of seratonin"