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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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acetaminophen
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N-acetylcysteine
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salicylates
(aspirin) |
NaHCO3 (alkalinize urine), dialysis
(aspirin is acidic) |
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amphetamines
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NH4Cl (acidify urine)
(amphets are basic) |
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anticholinesterases, organophosphates
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- atropine
- pralidoxime (regens ACHase) |
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antimuscarinic, anticholinergic agents
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physostigmine salicylate
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beta-blockers
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- glucagon
- Ca2+ - atropine (b-blockers ↓HR→ so you want to ↑HR) |
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digoxin/digitalis
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- stop dig
- normalize K+ - lidocaine (for tachy) - atropine (for brady) - anti-dig Fab fragments - Mg2+ |
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iron
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deFERoxamine
(see in pts w/thalassemia, sickle cell, multi transfusions) |
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lead
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- CaEDTA
- succimer (kids) - dimercaprol - penicillamine ("C Some Dumb Puppy") |
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mercury, arsenic, gold
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- dimercaprol (BAL)
- succimer (kids) ("merc" → "dime") |
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copper, arsenic, gold
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penicillamine
("copper pennies") |
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cyanide
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- nitrite
- hydroxo-cobalamin - thiosulfate |
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Na nitroprusside, house fire (nitrites)
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- nitrite
- hydroxo-cobalamin - thiosulfate |
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methemoglobin
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- methylene blue
- vitamin C - cimetidine |
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carbon monoxide
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- 100% O2
- hyperbaric O2 |
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methanol, ethylene glycol (antifreeze)
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- ethanol
- dialysis - fomepizole (DOC→ inhibs alcohol DH) |
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opioids
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nalozone/naltrexone
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benzodiazepines
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flumazenil
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TCAs
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NaHCO3 (serum/urine alkalinization)
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heparin
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protamine
(think "proton = H+" & Hep) |
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warfarin
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- vitamin K (not immediate)
- fresh frozen plasma (immed) |
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tPA, steptokinase
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aminocaproic acid
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theophylline
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beta-blocker
(COPD pts use theophylline) |
