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6 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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Phenobarbitol and other barbituates
MOA: allosteric binding to GABA(A) receptor, potentiating activity
Treat: partial
not used much anymore bc of SE
GABA
Benzodiazepines
MOA: allosteric potentiation of GABA(A) receptor function
Treat: status epilepticus (alcohol withdrawl)
Not for chronic treatment bc of tolerance
GABA
Vigabatrin (Sabril)
MOA: irreversible inhibitor of GABAT (enzyme for GABA catabolism) increasing GABA levels
Treat: adjunct in partial and secondary generalized
GABA
Tiagabine (Gabatril)
MOA: inhibit GABA reuptake increasing amount of GABA at the synapse
Treat: adjunct in partial and secondarily generalized
GABA
Side effects of AEDs that increase GABA transmission
HE, dizziness, confusion, sedation, fatigue, ataxia, diplopia
allergic rash
CNS + rash
Phenyloin (Dilantin)
MOA: use-dependent blocker of Na+