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9 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Atropine (P)
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Cholinergic muscarinic antidote
Inhibits salivation secretions pre-op Treatment of bradycardia/ bradydysrythmias |
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Oxybutynin
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Treats urinary frequency and urgency
Antispasmodic |
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Trihexyphenidyl
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Used to treat Parkinsons and extrapyramidal reactions.
Relieves smooth muscle spasm |
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Scopolamine
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Treats motion sickness, N/V after anesthesia/chemo (antiemetic).
Patch behind ear 4-5 hrs before travel. Eyes Depresses CNS causes amnesia, drowsiness, euphoria, relaxation |
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Glycopyrrolate
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Used to treat peptic ulcers, biliary spasms and to reduce salivary secretions (preanesthetic)
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Pralidoxime
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Used to treat irreversible cholinergic toxic poisoning (Nicotinic).
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Anticholonergics Contraindications
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Prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)
GI obstruction glaucoma MG hyperthyroidism tachycardia MI heart failure reflux esophagitis (delay gastric emptying) |
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Anticholinergics Side Effects
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dry mouth, decreased bronchial secretions, dilated pupils, blurred vision, photophobia, tachycardia, drowsiness, constipation, urinary retention, increased risk for heat stroke, nausea, headache
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Anticholinergics Nursing Considerations
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ice chips, oral hygeine, gum/candy to relieve dry mouth, avoid exercise/high temps, increase fiber and fluid intake
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