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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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penicillinase-resistant penicillins
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Nafcillin, Methicillin, Oxacillin
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oral beta lactamase resistant PCN
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the clox (cloxacillin, dicloxacillin)
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type of PCN not effective against G-
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the clox (cloxacillin, dicloxacillin)
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generation of cephalosporins most effective against G+
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1st gen (the ph's plus cefazolin and cefadroxil)
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the only cephalosporins that are effective against Pseudomonas
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Ceftazidime, Cefoperazone, Cefepime (give it the Taz, Fop and Fep)
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how do you treat a patient with community-acquired pneumonia who has a negative sputum (you don't know what it is)
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cefuroxime
most likely it is S. pneumo or H. flu and this drug covers both |
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the only bugs resistant to imipenem
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MRSA, some Pseudomonas, mycoplasma (no cell wall)
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what do you give along with imipenem
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cilastin because it inhibits dihydropeptidase in the kidney....inhibits imipenem metabolism
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the decerebrate antibiotic that requires only once daily IV admin
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ertapenem
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drug that attaches to the transpeptidase of G- ONLY
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aztreonam
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drug that is most likely to cause pseudomembranous colitis (via C. diff)
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Clindamycin because it destroys intestinal flora
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first generation cephalosporins
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ph's plus Cefazolin and Cefadroxil
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second generation cephalosporins
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tri, taz, tax and tiz
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drug that is good for G+ and anaerobes, penetrating wounds, GI perf, female genital tract, and lung abscess
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Clindamycin
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50s blocker that is used for resistant G+
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linezolid
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50s blocker used for G+, some G- and atypicals (Legionella, Chlamydia pneumo, Mycoplasma
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Macrolides (erythromycin, azithromycin, clarithromycin, telithromycin)
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drug that can't be taken with milk, aluminum hydroxide, calcium and magnesium
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tetracycline/doxycycline
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uses of doxycyline
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C. trachomatis, M. pneumo, Richettsia, Brucella
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uses of aminoglycosides
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aerobic G- enetrics (E. coli, etc.), Pseudomonas
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how do aminoglycosides cross the BBB
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only when meninges are inflamed
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urine, sweat and tears are red-orange. what drug?
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rifampin
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PABA antagonist used in leprosy
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dapsone/sulfoxone
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DNA gyrase inhbitiors
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fluoroquinolones
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