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50 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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pseudomonas aeruginosa |
aminoglycoside (__mycin) flouroquinolones (__floxacin) ceftazidime, cefepime ticarcillin, piperacillin carbaPENEMs mnobactam (aztreonam) |
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MRSA |
cephalexin TMP/SMX tetraCYCLINEs clindamycin linezolid vancomycin |
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VRSA |
linezolid tigecycline |
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pseudomembrane colitis (Clostridium difficile) |
metronidazole vancomycin fidaxomycin |
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legionella infections |
flourouinolones (__floxacin) - levofloxacin macrolide (__thromycin) - azithromycin doxycycline |
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Mycoplasma pneumoniae |
macrolides (__thromycin) tetraCYCLINEs flouroquinolones (__floxacin) |
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Mycobacterium tuberculosis 1st line |
ethambutol (optic neuritis, red-green vision) isoniazid (peripheral neuropathy) pyrazinamide (gout flares - uric acid) rifampicin (CYP inducer, hepatotoxicity) |
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Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex (in AIDS patients) |
rifampicin, rifabutin, ciprofloxacin clarithromycin, azithromycin |
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Helibacter pylori |
PPI proton pump inhibitor (__prazol) + amoxicillin or metronidazole or clindamycin or tetracycline, bismuth |
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E.coli |
fluoroquinolones (__floxacin) azithromycin |
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Neisseria gonorrhoeae |
ceftriaxone (3rd gen) |
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Chlamydia |
azithromycin, erythromycin ofloxacin |
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uncomplicated UTI |
TMP/SMX, nitrofurantoin, fosfomycin cephalosporins, amoxicillin + clavulanic acid fluoroquinolones |
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complicated UTI/ pyelonephritis |
ciprofloxacin ceftriaxone TMP/SMX amoxcillin + clavulanic acid |
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acne vulgaris (P.acnes) |
Benzyoyl peroxide RETINoids (vitA) clindamycin erythromycin metronidazole tetraCYCLINEs (rifampin) |
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acne rosacea |
tetraCYCLINEs metronidazole |
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traveller's diarrhea |
oral rehydration fluoroquinolones (__floxacin) azithromycin rifaximin bismuth (inhibit fluid secretion) |
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ectoparasiticides |
permethrin malathion Lindane Ivermectin crotamiton |
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gram positive (with thick cell wall) |
beta-lactams (__cillins, cephalosporins, monobactams, carbapenems, vancomycin...) macrolides (__thromycin) |
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gram negative (thin cell wall) |
aminoglycoside (__mycin) |
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fungal cell wall |
caspofungin |
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fungal cell membrane (bind to ergosterol and create leaky pore) |
polyene : amphoteracin B, nystatin |
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fungal ergosterol synthesis |
AZOLES (*ketoconazole can be used for cushing syndrome) |
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penicillins given with beta-lactamase inhibitors |
amoxicillin - clavulanic acid ampicillin - sulbactam piperacillin - tazobactam ticarcillin - clavulanic acid |
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malaria (P. falciparum) |
artemisinins mefloquine or sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine atovaquone-proguanil |
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malaria (P.vivax, in liver) |
primaquine (cause haemolysis in G6PD) |
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Salmonella typhi
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fluoroquinolones (__floxacin) ceftrixaone, ceftaxime ampicillin TMP-SMX chloramphenicol |
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CMV |
treatment - gancyclovir prevention - acyclovir |
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HSV, VZV |
aciclovir |
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MRSA on skin / in nose |
mupirocin |
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acts on bacteria cell wall |
beta-lactams (monobactam, carbapenem, vancomycin, cephalosporins) bacitracin |
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protein synthesis inhibitors |
30s : aminoglycosides (__mycin), tetraCYCLINEs 50s : macrolides (__thromycin), chloramphenicol, DNA methylation/conjugation : fluoroquinolones (__floxacin), |
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antimetabolites (antibacterial) |
TMP-SMX sulfur drugs |
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HIV nucleoTide reverse transcriptase inhibitors |
Tenofovir |
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HIV NNRTI |
E_____, N______, D_____ |
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HIV protease inhibitor |
___navir |
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HIV inteGRAse inhibitor |
"GRAVIR" |
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influenza treatment/prevention |
amantadine (also for parkinson) rimantadine oseltamivir (oral) zanamivir (nasal) |
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syphilis (Treponema pallidum) |
penicillin |
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antihelmintic (nematode) |
mebendazole albendazole |
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H.influenza |
cephalosporin |
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antihelmintic (hookworm, pineworm) |
pyrantel (depolarising neuromuscular block) |
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Listeria monocytogenes |
ampicillin + sulbactam |
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narrow TI |
digoxin, lithium, theophylline |
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entamoeba histolytica |
metronidazole |
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meningitis (Neisseria meningitidis, HiB, Streptococcus pneumoniae) |
ceftriaxone, cefotaxime (3rd gen) |
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main aminoglycoside side effect |
nephrotoxicity |
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lymes disease |
ceftriaxone |
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cell-cycle non specific |
cisplatin |
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anti-arrythmic |
I (Na) -phase1 - a). quinidine procainamide - b). mexiletine lidocaine - c). propafenone felcainide II (BB) -phase4 - metoprolol, acebutalol III (K) -phase3 - dofetilide, ameodarone VI(CCB) -phase2 - verapamil, diltiazem |
