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76 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Photosensitivity
Steven Johnson rash crystalluria blood dyscrasias |
Sulfonamides
sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim) |
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High risk SEIZURES
SUPERINFECTIONS GI upset tinnitus |
Carbapenems
impenem-cilastatin (Primaxin) |
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OTO/NEPHRO/NEURTOXIC
vertigo Cranial nerve VIII Decrease in Vit K=warfarin toxicity |
Aminoglycosides
gentamicin sulfate |
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Photosensitivity
achilles tendon rupture SUPERINFECTION GI discomfort |
Fluoroquinolones
ciprofloxacin (Cipro) moxifloxacin |
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NEPHROTOXIC
loop diuretics increase toxicity eliminated by liver...watch for hyperbilirubinemia |
Cephalosporin
1st- cephalexin (Keflex) cefazolin (Ancef) 2nd- cefoxitin (Mefoxin) 3rd- ceftriaxone (Rocephin) 4th- cefeprime (Maxipime) *Only injectible form cefditoren/cefdinir- PO |
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OTO/NEPHROTOXIC
Redman syndrome if infused fast IV extraversion=necrosis SUPERINFECTION w/long use |
Tricyclic glycopeptides
(Vanco) |
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No real ADR's
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Monobactams
aztreonam (Azactam) |
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High GI discomfort
Liver dysfunctions- jaundice pale stool, dark urine = Call dr Bitter taste |
Macrolides
ezythromycin azithromycin (Zithromax) **Less GI issues |
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Photosensitivity
SUPERINFECTION P. Colitis/ diarrhea Rash IV long period of time 1-4 h |
Tetracycline
doxycycline (Vibramycin) **Body will help Rx kill the bacteria with natural immune defenses |
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NEPHROTOXIC
Granulocytopenia/thrombo Reproductive toxicity |
acyclovir (Zovirax)
gancyclovir (for CMV) |
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Myelosupression
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linezolid
(Zyvox) |
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Check for allergy
RENAL impairement Hyperkalemia |
piperacillin/tazobactam
(Zosyn) |
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Metallic taste
Seizures N/V **Take on empty stomach if it is tolerated |
Anti-Protozoal
metronidazole (Flagyl) |
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"Shake and Bake"
NEPHROTOXIC Hypokalemia Hypotension |
Anti-Fungal
amphotericin B **Increase cell permeability, causes leakage= cell death |
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Monitor RENAL
IM has lidocaine |
Carbapenems
Primaxin |
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Empty stomach with full glass of water
Supplemental OC |
Penicillin
Zosyn |
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Avoid alcohol (even aftershave)
Contra for CNS diseases Inhibits inactivation of warfarin |
Anti Protozoal
Flagyyl |
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Avoid tyramine foods
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Oxazolidinone
Zyvox |
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Contra for RENAL pts
Force fluids 8-10 glasses of H2O |
Sulfonamides
Bactrim |
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Handle with care- gloves/gown/mask
5Xd therapy regimen |
Zovirax
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Use as bladder irrigation
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Anti-Fungal
Amphotericin B |
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Watch for ABX associated P. Colitis
No ALCOHOL Bleeding tendencies THROMBOPHLEBITIS Pain with IM injections |
Cephalosporin
Keflex, Ancef, Rocephin, Maxipime |
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Peak- 30 minutes after administration
Trough- Prior to next dose (18 hours post) No loop diuretics- Increases ototoxicity |
Aminoglycosides
Gentamicin sulfate |
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>18 years old
No Antacids Theophylline/warfarin will increase drug levels |
Fluoroquinolones
(Cipro) |
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>8 years old
No RENAL/HEPATIC Supplemental OC No MILK/CALCIUM Increase fluid intake to maintain output (12-1500/d) |
Tetracycline
Vibramycin |
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Monitor liver function studies
Phlebitis, pain at injection site Thrombophlebitis |
Monobactams
Azactam |
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Prolonged QT
Vent. arrhythmias NO Amiodarone Tendonitis |
Fluoroquinolones
Avelox (moxi) |
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>12 years old
No antacids (Aluminum) Watch liver/heart function |
Macrolides
Zithromax erythro/azithro |
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Monitor RENAL impairement
Monitor for watery diarrhea |
Tricyclic glycopeptides
Vancomycin |
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Sulfonamides treat...
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BROAD SPECTRUM
-UTI -Respiratory |
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Monobactams treat...
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Aerobic, gram -
**Synthetic beta lactum |
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Penicillins treat....
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Gram +
Strep Staph Enterococcus |
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Tetracyclines treat....
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Mainly gram -
STD's Lyme disease RMSF (Spotted fever) Acne SIADH |
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Anti virals treat....
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Herpes
Varicella CMV |
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Carbapenems treat....
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BROADEST
*Reserved for complicated body cavity/Connective tissue infections |
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Tricyclic glycopeptides treat...
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Serious Gram +
MRSA C. diff (PO) Heart infections |
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Cephalosporins treat...
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Gram + progressing to more gram - as generations go on
1st- +; prosthetic implant 2nd- +, some -, Abd surgery 3rd- -, meningitis, BBB 4th- Broad; UTI, skin, pneumonias |
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Fluoroquinolones treat...
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Gram -
Klebsiella E. coli anthrax chlamydia pseudomonas |
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aminoglycosides treat...
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Serious gram -
Facultative anaerobes |
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Macrolides treat...
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Gram + cocci
CAP Pertussis |
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Oxazolidinones treat...
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Gram +
MRSA VRE septicemia CAP/HAP |
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Anti-protozoals treat...
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Intra-abdominal/gynecologic infections
C. diff |
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Anti fungals treat...
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Life threatening fungal infections
Ringworm |
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Nephrotoxic ABX's include...
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"ABX Also Carry Problems To Avoid"
Penicillins Cephalosporins Aminoglycosides Anti-virals Anti-Fungals Tricyclic glycopeptides |
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Monitor renal with these ABX
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"Two Sides Carry Toxins"
Tetracyclines Sulfonamides Carbapenems Tricyclic glycopeptides |
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These ABX are OTOTOXIC...
**and 1 tinnitus |
"Cochleas Are Tainted"
Carbapenems Aminoglycosides Tricyclic glycopeptides |
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Photosensitive ABX's include...
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"Truly Fabulous Sun"
Tetracyclines Fluoroquinolones Sulfonamides |
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Watch out for SUPERINFECTIONS with these ABX...
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" Can Fight The Terrific"
Carbapenems Fluoroquinolones Tetracyclines Tricyclic glycopeptides |
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No alcohol with these ABX...
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Cephalosporin
Anti-Protozoal |
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Which ABX is NO MILK?
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Tetracycline
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Which ABX should you watch liver studies?
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"Meat Can Make Toxic"
Macrolides Cephalosporins Monobactams Tetracyclines |
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No antacids with these ABX...
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TUMS jingle on the radio...
Fluoroquinolones Macrolides |
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Which ABX used as bladder irrigation?
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Anti-Fungal
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Increase fluids with these ABX...
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"Tasty Soda Pop"
Tetracyclines Sulfonamides Penicillins |
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GI upset with these ABX...
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"Can Make Fat"
Carbapenems Macrolides Fluoroquinolones |
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Which med has 5Xd therapy?
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Anti Viral
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Which med can you not give amiodarone with?
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Fluoroquinolones
(Moxifloxacin) |
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Which med can decrease K?
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Anti Fungal
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Which med can increase K?
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Penicillin
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With which ABX will loop diuretics increase toxicity?
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Cephalosporin
*1st generation cephalexin cefazolin |
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Which two ABX carry a risk for seizures?
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Carbapenems
***High risk Anti-protozoals (Flagyl) |
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With which ABX should you supplement OC?
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**Baby's name is PenTetra
Penicillin Tetracyclines |
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Which ABX will loop diuretics increase OTO toxicity?
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Aminoglycosides
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Which med can not be given if pt. has a CNS disease?
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Anti protozoal
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Which meds will increase Cipro levels?
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Theophylline/Warfarin
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With which ABX should you avoid tyramine foods?
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Oxazolidinone
Zyvox |
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Which cephalosporin is only available injection?
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cefoxitin
(Mefoxin) 2nd generation |
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PCN are structurally similar to what other class of ABX?
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Cephalosporins
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Which ABX's should be taken on empty stomach if tolerated?
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Penicillin
Anti Protozoal |
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Which ABX has a metallic taste?
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Anti Protozoal
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With which ABX should you be alert for pale stool and dark urine?
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Macrolides
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Which ABX will decrease Vit. K, which equals warfarin toxicity?
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Aminoglycosides
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Which ABX can cause an achilles tendon rupture?
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Fluoroquinolones
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Which ABX may cause crystaluria and blood dyscrasias?
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Sulfonamides
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Which ABX has the ADR of granulocytopenia/ thrombocytopenia?
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Anti Viral
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Which ABX may cause hypotension?
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Anti-Fungal
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