Antibiotics

Front 1

Penicillin

Back 1

all but g neg rods

Hint 1

hypersense, hemolytic anemia, CNS irritation

Front 2

Penicillinase resistant penicillins

Back 2

Methicillin, nafcillin, dicloxacillin
S aureaus, except MERSA

Hint 2

hypersense, methcillin does interstitial nephritis

Front 3

Aminopenicillins

Back 3

Ampicillin, Amoxicillin
Pen's plus HELPS
haemophilus flu, e coli, listeria, proteus miribilis, salmonella, enterococci

Hint 3

hypersense, amp rash, pseudomembranous colitis

Front 4

Anti-Pseudomonals

Back 4

Tcarcillin, cabenicillin, pippericillin
pseudomonas plus gram neg rods
use with clavuronic acid

Hint 4

hypersense

Front 5

Atreozam

Back 5

beta-lactamase resistant monobactam
only g neg rods, for if pen allergy or kidney problems
kleb, pseudo, serratia

Hint 5

rarely

Front 6

Cephalosporins 1

Back 6

PEcK
proteus, e coli, klebsiella

Hint 6

like pen, dislufiram-ish, nephrotox

Front 7

Cephalosporins 2

Back 7

HEN PEcK
haemophilus, enterobacter aureginosus, nesseria, proteus, e coli, klebsiella

Hint 7

like pen, disulfiram-ish, nephrotox

Front 8

Cephalosporin 3

Back 8

Bad g negs, meningitis cuz goes through BBB

Hint 8

as others

Front 9

Cephalosporins 4

Back 9

good vs pseudamonas, gram ps

Hint 9

as others

Front 10

Carbapenems

Back 10

Imipenem/cilistatin, meropenem
enterobacter! g p cocci, g n rods, anaerobes
only if very bad cuz of tox

Hint 10

GI, rash, seizures

Front 11

Vancomycin

Back 11

Bad gram p like MRSA, costridium dificile

Hint 11

turn red, nephrotox, ototox, thromboplebitis (NOT many problems)

Front 12

Aminoglycosides

Back 12

Gentamycin, Neomycin, Amikacin, Tobramycin, Streptomycin
Bad gram negs. Syn with beta-lactams, neo for bowel surgery
only for aerobes

Hint 12

Nephrotox, ototox, teratogenic (genta does acute tubular nephritis!)

Front 13

Tetracyclines

Back 13

doxy, tetra, demedocycline, minocycline
VACUUM THe Bed Room
v cholera, acne, chlamydia, ureaplasma urealyticum, mycoplasma pneumonia, tuleremia, h pylori, borellia, rickettsia

Hint 13

GI, teeth coloring and bone growth in kids, not with pregnancy, photosense

Front 14

Macrolides

Back 14

Erythromycin, azithromycin, clarithromycin
URIs, pneumonia, STDs--chlamydia, mycoplasma, legionella, nesseria (clams make large necklaces)

Hint 14

Gi, hepatitis, eosinophilic, rashes, increase anticoag levels

Front 15

Chloramphenicol

Back 15

Meningitis if nothing else usable
HiB, nesseria meningiditis, strep pneumo

Hint 15

bad--aplastic anemia, grey baby syndrome

Front 16

Clindamycin

Back 16

anaerobes above diaphragm

Hint 16

pseudomembranous colitis

Front 17

Sulfonamides

Back 17

Sulfamethoxazole, sulfisoxazole, sulfadiazine
gram n and p, chlamidia, norocardia, UTIs!!

Hint 17

hypersense, not if G6PD, pushes stuff off of albumin (like warfarin), photosense, renal tox

Front 18

Trimethoprim

Back 18

UTIs, Salmonella, PCP

Hint 18

megalloblastic anemia, leukopenia, granulocytopenia (folinic acid may help)

Front 19

Fluoroquinolones

Back 19

ciprofloxacin, floxacins
gram n rods, GI stuff, including pseudomonas, nesseria

Hint 19

hurts cartilage so not with kids or preg, GI, rash, h/a, dizzy

Front 20

Metronidazole

Back 20

anaerobes below the diaphragm
GET in the GAP-- Giardia, entamoeba, trichomonas, gardinella vaginalis, anaerobes, h Pylori

Hint 20

h/a metalic taste, disulfiram-ish

Front 21

Polymyxins

Back 21

B and E
gram n resis to others

Hint 21

neurotox, acute renal tubular tox