Antibiotics

Front 1

Gram stain of Clostridium difficile?

Back 1

Gram (+) rod

Front 2

Gram stain of Clostridium perfringens?

Back 2

Gram (+) rod

Front 3

Gram stain of S. Viridans?

Back 3

Gram (+) cocci (chain)

Front 4

Gram stain of Pseudomonas aeroginosa?

Back 4

Gram (-) rod, non-lactose fermenter

Front 5

Gram stain of Staph. epidermis?

Back 5

Gram (+) cocci, cluster, coagulase (-)

Front 6

Gram stain of Bacteroids fragilis?

Back 6

Gram negative rod

Front 7

C. difficile is most often seen clinically as ___?

Back 7

pseudomembranous colitis

Front 8

S. viridians is most often seen clinically as ____?

Back 8

dental work-related SBE

Front 9

Enterococcus Faecium is most often seen clinically as ___?

Back 9

VRE

Front 10

Staph epidermis is most often seen clinically as ___?

Back 10

line infections

Front 11

Bacteroids fragilis is most often seen clinically as ___?

Back 11

septic abortion, aspiration pneumonia, pelvic abscess

Front 12

3 examples of bacteria with defective cell walls?

Back 12

Chlamydia, Mycoplasma, Rickettsia

Front 13

Clostridium perfringens is most commonly seen clinically as ___?

Back 13

gas gangrene

Front 14

C. difficile: aerobe or anaerobe?

Back 14

C. diff is an anaerobe

Front 15

B. fragilis: aerobe or anaerobe?

Back 15

Bacteroids fragilis is an anaerobe

Front 16

Ticarcillin should be used cautiously in what pt. population?

Back 16

CHF (has a high Na+ load)

Front 17

Examples of 1st generation cephalosporins?

Back 17

Cefazolin, cephalexin

Front 18

Examples of 2nd generation cephalosporins?

Back 18

Cefotetan, Cefoxitin, Cefuroxime

Front 19

Examples of 3rd generation cephalosporins?

Back 19

Ceftriaxone, ceftazidime, cefotaxime

Front 20

Which cephalosporin is associated with acalculous cholestasis and bilirubin displacement from albumin?

Back 20

ceftriaxone

Front 21

Examples of 4th generation cephalosporins?

Back 21

Cefepime

Front 22

Name 3 examples of antibiotics that work by inhibiting cell wall synthesis

Back 22

PCNs, cephalosporins, Vancomycin

Front 23

Name 2 examples of antibiotics which inhibit bacterial DNA

Back 23

fluoroquinolines, flagyl

Front 24

Name 4 examples of antibiotics which work by inhibiting protein synthesis

Back 24

aminoglycosides, clindamycin, macrolides, tetracyclines

Front 25

Name 2 examples of antibiotics which are antimetabolites

Back 25

sulfonamides, trimethoprim

Front 26

Name 3 examples of antibiotics which work by disrupting cell membranes

Back 26

amphotericin B, ketaconazole, nystatin

Front 27

Example of beta-lactam antibiotics?

Back 27

PCNs, cephalosporins, carbapenems (imipenem), monobactams (aztreonam)

Front 28

Uses for natural PCN?

Back 28

mostly G(+), mostly streptococci (most mouth anaerobes)

Front 29

Uses for PCNase-resistant PCNs?

Back 29

Most streptococci; beta-lactamase producing S. aureus; not good for gram (-)

Front 30

Examples of PCNase-resistant PCNs?

Back 30

Nafcillin, Oxacillin

Front 31

Examples of aminopenicillins?

Back 31

Ampicillin, Amoxacillin

Front 32

Uses for aminopenicillins?

Back 32

Most streptococci, basic G(-) coverage

Front 33

Name 2 aminopenicillins that have some G(+)/G(-) coverage but are not effective against beta lactamase producing organisms

Back 33

Ampicillin, Amoxacillin

Front 34

Name 2 aminopenicillin preparations that have some G(+)/G(-) coverage and are effective against beta lactamase producing organisms

Back 34

Ampicillin/sulbactam (Unasyn), Amoxacillin/Clavulanate (Augmentin)

Front 35

Examples of Anti-pseudomonas PCNs?

Back 35

ticarcillin, piperacillin

Front 36

Uses of anti-pseudomonas PCNs?

Back 36

G(-) rod bacteria, especially pseudomonas; aminopenicillin-resistant Proteus