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113 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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name 5 classes of antibiotics
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1.aminoglycosides 2.cephalosporins 3.quinolones/fluroquinolones 4.vancomycin 5.macrolides
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how antibiotics work
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1.protein synthesis 2.nucleic acid 3.cell wall 4.cell membrane 5.metabolic reactions
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problems with antibiotics
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1.resistance 2.superinfection 3.anaphylaxis 4.toxicity 5.ab's in food supply
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sulfonamides (examples)
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sulfanilamide sulfamethoxazole
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isoniazid (examples)
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none
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metronidazole (examples)
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none
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chloroquine (examples)
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primaquine
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fluoroquinolones (examples)
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ciprofloxacin enoxacin
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penicillins (examples)
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penicillin-G ampicillin amoxicillin nafcillin oxacillin
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cephalosporins (examples)
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cephalothin cephalexin
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aminoglycosides (examples)
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gentamicin neomycin amikacin streptomycin
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chloramphenicol (examples)
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none
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tetracyclines (examples)
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chlortetracycline oxytetracycline doxycycline minocycline
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macrolides (examples)
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erythromycin clarithromycin azithromycin
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vancomycin (examples)
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none
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rifampin (examples)
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rifapentine
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clindamycin (examples)
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lincomycin
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bacitracin (examples)
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none
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polymyxin (examples)
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none
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spectinomycin (examples)
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none
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moxalactam (examples)
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imipenem
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nystatin (examples)
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none
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griseofulvin (examples)
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none
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amphotericin B (examples)
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none
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imidazoles (examples)
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clotrimazole ketoconazole
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sulfonamides (source)
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synthetic
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isoniazid (source)
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synthetic
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metronidazole (source)
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synthetic
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chloroquine (source)
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synthetic
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fluoroquinolones (source)
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synthetic
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penicillins (source)
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penicillium notatum penicillium chrysogenum synthetic semisynthetic
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cephalosporins (source)
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cephalosporium semisynthetic
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aminoglycosides (source)
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micromonospora species streptomyces species
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chloramphenicol (source)
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streptomyces venezuelae
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tetracyclines (source)
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streptomyces species semisynthetic
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macrolides (source)
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streptomyces erythraeus semisynthetic
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vancomycin (source)
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streptomyces orientalis
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rifampin (source)
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streptomyces mediterranei semisynthetic
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clindamycin (source)
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streptomyces lincolnesis
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bacitracin (source)
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bacillus subtilis
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polymyxin (source)
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bacillus polymyxa
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spectinomycin (source)
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streptomyces spectabilis
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moxalactam (source)
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chromobacter violaceum
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nystatin (source)
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streptomyces noursei
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griseofulvin (source)
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penicillium janczewski
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amphotericin B (source)
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streptomyces nodosus
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imidazoles (source)
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synthetic
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sulfonamides (spectrum)
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broad
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isoniazid (spectrum)
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tubercle bacilli
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metronidazole (spectrum)
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trichomonas vaginalis
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chloroquine (spectrum)
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plasmodium species
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fluoroquinolones (spectrum)
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broad
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penicillins (spectrum)
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broad (esp gram+)
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cephalosporins (spectrum)
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broad (esp gram+)
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aminoglycosides (spectrum)
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broad (esp gram-)
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chloramphenicol (spectrum)
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broad (esp typhoid bacilli)
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tetracyclines (spectrum)
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broad (rickettsiae, chlamydiae, gram-)
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macrolides (spectrum)
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broad (mycoplasma gram+)
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vancomycin (spectrum)
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gram+ (esp staphylococci)
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rifampin (spectrum)
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tubercle bacilli (gram-)
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clindamycin (spectrum)
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gram+
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bacitracin (spectrum)
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gram+ (esp staphylococci)
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polymyxin (spectrum)
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gram- (esp wounds)
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spectinomycin (spectrum)
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gonococci
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moxalactam (spectrum)
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broad
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nystatin (spectrum)
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fungi (esp candida albicans)
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griseofulvin (spectrum)
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fungi (esp superficial infections)
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amphotericin B (spectrum)
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fungi (esp systemic infections)
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imidazoles (spectrum)
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fungi (esp superficial infections)
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sulfonamides (impedes)
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folic acid metabolism
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isoniazid (impedes)
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cell wall synthesis
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metronidazole (impedes)
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cell metabolism
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chloroquine (impedes)
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cell metabolism
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fluoroquinolones (impedes)
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dna synthesis
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penicillins (impedes)
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cell wall synthesis
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cephalosporins (impedes)
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cell wall synthesis
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aminoglycosides (impedes)
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protein synthesis
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chloramphenicol (impedes)
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protein synthesis
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tetracyclines (impedes)
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protein synthesis
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macrolides (impedes)
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protein synthesis
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vancomycin (impedes)
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cell wall synthesis
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rifampin (impedes)
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rna synthesis
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clindamycin (impedes)
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protein synthesis
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bacitracin (impedes)
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cell wall synthesis
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polymyxin (impedes)
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cell membrane function
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spectinomycin (impedes)
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protein synthesis
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moxalactam (impedes)
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protein synthesis(?)
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nystatin (impedes)
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cell membrane function
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griseofulvin (impedes)
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nucleic acid synthesis
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amphotericin B (impedes)
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cell membrane function
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imidazoles (impedes)
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inhibit sterol synthesis
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sulfonamides (effect)
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kidney and liver damage, allergic reactions
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isoniazid (effect)
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liver damage
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metronidazole (effect)
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tumors in mice
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chloroquine (effect)
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eye damage
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fluoroquinolones (effect)
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few reported
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penicillins (effect)
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allergic reactions, selection of penicillinase producing strains
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cephalosporins (effect)
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occasional allergic reactions
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aminoglycosides (effect)
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hearing defects, kidney damage
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chloramphenicol (effect)
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aplastic anemia, gray syndrome
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tetracyclines (effect)
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destruction of natural flora, discoloration of teeth, stunted bones
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macrolides (effect)
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gastrointestinal distress
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vancomycin (effect)
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ear, kidney damage
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rifampin (effect)
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liver damage
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clindamycin (effect)
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pseudomembranous colitis
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bacitracin (effect)
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kidney damage
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polymyxin (effect)
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kidney damage
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spectinomycin (effect)
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few reported
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moxalactam (effect)
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few reported
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nystatin (effect)
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few reported
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griseofulvin (effect)
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occasional allergic reactions
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amphotericin B (effect)
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fever, gastrointestinal destress
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imidazoles (effect)
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few reported
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