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12 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
what antibiotic might be affected if the bacteria use another pathway to form DNA precursers
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Trimethoprim
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altered PBPs are linked with resistant to what antibiotics
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1. methicillin
2. penecillin in Neisseria, H. influenzae, and p. aeruginosa |
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alteration of cell wall precurser targets plays a role in what two antibiotic resitance
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vancomycin and teichoplanin
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alteration of 30s subunit (alteration of ribosomal targets) play a role in what antibiotic resistant
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streptomycin
not as common in gentamycin because it has multiple ribosomal targets |
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methylation of 23S rRNA (component of 50S ribosome) plays a role in what antibiotic resistance
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erythromycin
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antibiotic efflux from the cell plays a role in what two antibiotic resistance
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tetracycline and fluconazole resistance
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altered inner membrane transporters (alterd membrane permeability) affects
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aminoglycosides, rare since usually deleterious regarding PMF
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altered outer membrane porins decreased expressed (altered membrane permeability) affects what three antibiotics
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B-lactams, nalidixic acid, and chloramphenicol
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hydrolyzes lactone ring
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erythromycin esterase
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acetylation of chloramphenicol
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chloramphenicol acetyltransferase
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modifies drug druing transport across the cytoplasmic membrane
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aminoglycoside modifying enzymes
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cleaves the b-lactam ring
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B-lactamases -
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