Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Basic Penicillin structure
|
|
|
Penicillin Classifications
|
1) Natural penicillins
2) Antistaphylococcal penicillins 3) Extended-spectrum penicillins 4) Antipseudomonal penicillins |
|
|
Natural penicillins
|
Penicillin G
Penicillin V |
|
|
Penicillin G
|
|
|
Antistaphylococcal penicillins
|
Methicillin -- prototype -- no longer available due to toxicities
Nafcillin -- parenteral * most common Oxacillin -- parenteral and oral Dicloxacillin -- oral |
|
|
Nafcillin
|
|
|
Extended-spectrum penicillins
|
-Aminopenicillins
Ampicillin Amoxicillin |
|
|
Ampicillin
Amoxicillin has additional OH group on benzene ring |
|
|
cephim nucleus
|
|
|
Cephalosporin subgroups
|
1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th generations
|
|
|
1st generation cephalosporins
|
Cefazolin (injectable)
Cephalexin (oral) Cefadroxil (oral) |
|
|
2nd genertion cephalorsporins
|
Cefaclor, cefuroxime, cefuroxime acetil, cefprozil, cefoxitin
|
|
|
3rd generation cephalosporins
|
ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, cefoperazone, cefdinir, cefixime, cefpodoxime proxetil
|
|
|
4th generation cephalosporin
|
cefepime
|
|
|
Carbapenems
|
- imipenem-cilastatin (Primax)
- meropenem (Merrem IV) - ertapenem (Invanz) |
|
|
monobactams
|
aztreonam
|
|
|
combination products that inhibit beta lactamase
|
ampicillin-sulbacatam (unasyn)
ticaracillin-clavulanic acid (Timentin) piperacillin-tazobactam (Zosyn) Amoxicillin-Clavulanic acid (Augmentin) |
|
|
Vancomycin
|
|
|
Daptomycin
|
|
|
gentamicin (aminoglycoside structure)
|
|
|
tetracycline
|
|
|
Macrolide structure
|
|
|
Antipseudomonal penicillins
|
Piperacillin ( parenteral)
ticarcillin (Parenteral) Carbenicillin (oral) |
|
|
aztreonam
|
|
|
Protein synthesis inhibitors
|
Aminoglycosides
Tetracyclines Glycylcyclines Macrolides/Ketolides Chloramphenicol Clindamycin Quinupristin/Dalfopristin Oxazoladinones |
|
|
Aminoglycosides
|
Amikacin
Gentamicin Kanamycin Neomycin Sulfate Paromomycin Streptomycin Tobramycin |
