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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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19th century evolutionists
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tylor
frazer morgan spencer |
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tylor
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father of anthropology
evolutionary sequence of religion believed in animism |
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evolutionary sequence of religion
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animism-polytheism-monotheism
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animism
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belief in spiritual beings
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polytheism
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belief in many gods
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monotheism
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belief in one god
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frazer
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wrote golden bough
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golden bough
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rituals and myths compared to cultures
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spencer
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believed in social darwinism
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social darwinism
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belief that some races fit to rule over others
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morgan
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lawyer from the US
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belief in evolutionism
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religious evolution
culture evolution social darwinism |
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unilinear model
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savagery-barbarism-civilization
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savagery-barbarism-civilization
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unlilinear model
psychic unity of mankind ethnocentric societies will evolove eventually |
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armchair anthropologists
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only did research
did not do actual fieldwork |
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diffusion
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change due to adopting outside practices
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example of diffusion
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technology from west to help africa
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survivals
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living fossils
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what does survivals of savage and barbaric civs. gives us an example of
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what advanced societies used to look like
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