Anthropology

Front 1

Name the five fields of anthropology

Back 1

Biological, archaeology, linguistic, culture, and applied.

Front 2

Where did the word anthropology come from?

Back 2

Greek, Anthropos meaning man, and logos meaning study

Front 3

Who is considered the father of American anthropology

Back 3

Frank boas

Front 4

What are the subfields of biological anthropology

Back 4

Paleontology, primatology, and human variation

Front 5

Sociolinguistics

Back 5

The study of cultural and subcultural patterns of speaking in different social contexts

Front 6

Ethnohistorian

Back 6

An ethnologist who uses historical documents to study how a culture has changed over time

Front 7

Applied anthropology

Back 7

Concerns itself with applying anthropological knowledge to achieve practical goals.

Front 8

Culture

Back 8

The set of learned behaviors and ideas that are characteristics of a particular society or group.

Front 9

Ethnocentrism

Back 9

The attitude that other societies customs and ideas can be judged in the context of one's own culture.

Front 10

Subculture

Back 10

Shared customs of a subgroup within a society

Front 11

Cultural relativism

Back 11

The attitude that a society customs and ideas should be viewed within the context of that society's problems and opportunity

Front 12

2 types of cultural constraints

Back 12

Direct and indirect.

Front 13

Theory

Back 13

Explanation of associations or laws.

Front 14

Cultural ecology

Back 14

Studies the relationship between culture and the environment

Front 15

What's the culture used to explain cultural ecology

Back 15

Tsembaga

Front 16

Define political economy

Back 16

Study of how external forces, particularly powerful state societies explain the way a society changes and adapts.

Front 17

How did Clifford geertz view culture

Back 17

Interpretive approach. Inform about personal experience not just scientific writing.

Front 18

2 kinds of explanations

Back 18

Association/relationship and theory

Front 19

Falsification

Back 19

Showing that a theory is wrong by finding implications or predictions derivable from it that aren't consistent with objectively collected data

Front 20

Ethnography

Back 20

A description of a society customary behaviors and ideas

Front 21

Participants observation

Back 21

Living among the people being studied.

Front 22

Informant

Back 22

Person within culture that gives information

Front 23

Within culture comparasion

Back 23

Comparing families in the same community

Front 24

Function does language play?

Back 24

Expression and unity

Front 25

Is silence a form of communication

Back 25

Yes

Front 26

3 non human communication

Back 26

Sound odor and body language

Front 27

What's the different between open and closed system

Back 27

Human and nonhuman

Front 28

Morphology

Back 28

Study of words and sound sequences.

Front 29

Spanglish is an example of

Back 29

Codeswitching

Front 30

Reasons linguistic divergences occur

Back 30

Geographical barriers, social distance, borrowed words, and conquest/colonization

Front 31

General characteristics of food collectors

Back 31

Small community no permanent settlement share labor no different classes

Front 32

Food production

Back 32

Form of subsistence technology in which food getting is dependent on cultivation of domestication of plants and animals.

Front 33

3 food production systems

Back 33

Horticulture, extensive/shifting cultivation, and pastoralism.

Front 34

Wet rice cultivation is an example of

Back 34

Extensive/ shifting cultivation

Front 35

Commercialization

Back 35

Increase dependence on buying and selling

Front 36

One reason we produce food

Back 36

Over population

Front 37

Diffusion

Back 37

Process by which cultural elements are borrowed from another society and incorporated into the culture of the recipient group.

Front 38

Neoevolution

Back 38

Theory analyze on how technology changes culture

Front 39

Post modern

Back 39

People and power create your reality so you have no reality

Front 40

Feminism

Back 40

Inclusion of women in academic and writing

Front 41

Culture shock

Back 41

Psychological disorientation by being in different environment

Front 42

Norm

Back 42

What is acceptable in a society

Front 43

2 subfields of archeology

Back 43

Prehistoric and histroical

Front 44

Anthropos means

Back 44

Man human

Front 45

Sampling universe

Back 45

List of cases to be sampled from.

Front 46

Single case analyze

Back 46

Studying one case or custom

Front 47

Operational definition

Back 47

Defining your procedure

Front 48

Psychological anthropology

Back 48

Analyzing group behavior and personality

Front 49

Who created early culture evolution?

Back 49

Charles darwin

Front 50

Maladaptive custom

Back 50

Decrease chance of survival.