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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)
What is synapomorphies
a shared derived trait
nails instead of claws
what is cladistics or Clade
a group of taxa tha share an amorphic trait
apomorphic
a derived trait
Character
a morphological feature or trait
Digits on a limb
Character State
a specific variation of the character
humans have five horses have one
cladogram
Branching diagram shoing the relationships between taxa
homology
characteristics shared as a result of common ancestry
Homoplasy
characters that are similar but not the result of common ancestry
node
a branching pint on a cladogram defined by synamorphies
Plesiomorphy
a primitive trait
4 limbs
symplesiomorphy
a shared primitive trait
nails